Engravers and Etchers: Six Lectures Delivered on the Scammon Foundation at the Art Institute of Chicago, March 1916Carrington, Fitz Roy
History
Engravers and Etchers: Six Lectures Delivered on the Scammon Foundation at the Art Institute of Chicago, March 1916
Carrington, Fitz Roy
Engraving -- History; Etching -- History
_Adam and Eve_ is followed by a group of prints which, though
interesting in treatment and charming in subject, such as the
_Nativity_, _Apollo and Diana_, and the first four plates of the _Small
Passion_, reveal nothing new in Dürer’s development as an artist
or a man. In the year 1510, however, is made his first experiment
in dry-point. Of the very small plate of _St. Veronica with the
Sudarium_ two impressions only have come down to us, neither of them
showing much burr. The _Man of Sorrows_, dated 1512, likewise must
have been very delicately scratched upon the copper, all existing
impressions being pale and delicate in tone. Whether Dürer’s desire
was to produce engravings which should entail less labor and be more
quickly executed than was possible by the slower and more laborious
method of the burin, or whether, as seems much more likely, he was
influenced by an acquaintanceship with the dry-point work of the
Master of the Amsterdam Cabinet, cannot be asserted with any degree
of assurance. Dürer’s third dry-point, the _St. Jerome by the Willow
Tree_ (like the _Man of Sorrows_ dated 1512), is treated in so much
bolder and more painter-like a manner, is so rich in burr and so
satisfying as a composition, that one can hardly account for such
remarkable development unaided by any outside influence or stimulation.
The British Museum’s impression of the first state, before the
monogram,--the richest impression known--yields nothing in color effect
even to Rembrandt. Thausing is inclined to think that Rembrandt must
have been inspired by this plate to himself take up the dry-point--an
interesting speculation and one which would do honor to both of these
great masters.
[Illustration: ALBRECHT DÜRER. ST. JEROME BY THE WILLOW TREE
(First State)
Size of the original dry-point 8⅛ × 7 inches
In the British Museum]
[Illustration: ALBRECHT DÜRER. HOLY FAMILY
Size of the original dry-point, 8¼ × 7¼ inches]
The _Holy Family_, though without monogram and undated, belongs so
unmistakably, from internal evidence, to this period, that we may
safely assign it to the year 1512. The background and landscape to
the left are indicated in outline only. Did Dürer intend to carry the
plate further? We can never know. It is his fourth and, unfortunately,
his last dry-point. There is a beauty in _St. Jerome by the Willow
Tree_ and in this Holy Family which leads us to read in these two
masterpieces certain Italian influences. There is the largeness of
conception of the Venetian School, and both _St. Jerome_ and _St.
Joseph_ show strong traces of such a master as Giovanni Bellini.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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