Engravers and Etchers: Six Lectures Delivered on the Scammon Foundation at the Art Institute of Chicago, March 1916Carrington, Fitz Roy
History
Engravers and Etchers: Six Lectures Delivered on the Scammon Foundation at the Art Institute of Chicago, March 1916
Carrington, Fitz Roy
Engraving -- History; Etching -- History
The _Bacchanalian Group with Silenus_ and the _Bacchanalian Group with
a Wine-Press_ (which, like the _Battle of the Sea-Gods_, may be joined
together so as to form one long, horizontal composition) show greater
skill on the part of the engraver. Mantegna’s increasing passion for
the antique is reflected in the standing figure to the left, who with
his left hand reaches up towards the wreath with which he is about
to be crowned, while resting his right hand upon a horn of plenty.
This figure is obviously inspired by the Apollo Belvedere, while the
standing faun, at the extreme right, filled with the sheer delight of
mere animal existence, is a delightful creation in Mantegna’s happiest
mood.
The two plates of the _Battle of the Sea-Gods_ may be assigned, on
technical grounds, to about the same period as the two Bacchanals.
The drawing which Durer made of the right-hand portion, as also of
the _Bacchanalian Group with Silenus_, both dated 1494, conclusively
prove that these engravings antedate the completion of the _Triumph
of Cæsar_. Though Mantegna borrowed his material from the antique, he
has so shaped it to his ends, so stamped upon it the impress of his
own personality, as to make of it not an echo of classic art, but an
original creation of compelling force and charm. “These are not the
mighty gods of Olympus but the inferior deities of Nature, of the Earth
and the Sea, who acknowledge none of the higher obligations and who
display unchecked their wanton elemental nature, giving a loose rein to
all the exuberance of their joy in living.... These creatures of the
sea frolic about in the water, turbulent and wanton as the waves....
The combat with those harmless-looking weapons is probably not meant to
be in earnest; a vent for their superfluous energy is all they seek.”[9]
[9] Andrea Mantegna. By Paul Kristeller. London; Longman’s Green & Co.
1901. p. 395.
To a somewhat later period belongs the _Entombment_. There is nothing
of the meek spirit of the Redeemer in this passionate plate. The hard,
lapidary landscape is in accord with the figures, which might, not
unfittingly, find a place upon some triumphal arch. Three crosses crown
the distant hill. At the right stands St. John, a magnificent figure,
giving utterance to his unspeakable grief, while the Virgin, sinking in
a swoon, is supported by one of the holy women.
Here is none of that tenderness which we associate with the divine
tragedy, none of that grace and beauty which inheres in the work of
many of the Italian painters of the Renaissance. All is stark and
harsh. It is not food for babes, but it is superb.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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