Epitome of the Pharmacopeia of the United States and the National Formulary: With CommentsHewlett, Albion Walter
Science
Epitome of the Pharmacopeia of the United States and the National Formulary: With Comments
Hewlett, Albion Walter
Medicine -- Formulae, receipts, prescriptions; Pharmacopoeias -- United States
_Fluidextractum Corni (Fldext. Corni), Fluidextract of Cornus,
N.F._--Cornus (100%). Absolute alcohol content about 35 per cent.
DOSAGE: 2 Cc. or 30 minims (N.F.)
=Corydalis (Coryd.), Corydalis, N.F.= (Turkey Corn, Squirrel
Corn).--Tubers.
ACTION AND USES: Formerly exploited as antiluetic, but
useless and therefore harmful.
DOSAGE: 0.65 Gm. or 10 grains (N.F.).
_Elixir Corydalis Compositum (Elix. Coryd. Co.), Compound Elixir of
Corydalis, N.F._--Fluidextract of corydalis, (6%), fluidextract of
stillingia (6%), fluidextract of xanthoxylum (3%), fluidextract of blue
flag (9%), potassium iodide (5%), alcohol and aromatic elixir. Absolute
alcohol content about 40 per cent.
ACTION AND USES: An irrational and harmful "alterative."
DOSAGE: 4 Cc. or 1 fluidrachm (N.F.).
_Fluidextractum Corydalis (Fldext. Corydal.), Fluidextract of Corydalis,
N.F._--Corydalis (100%). Absolute alcohol content about 65 per cent.
DOSAGE: 0.65 Cc. or 10 minims (N.F.)
=Cotarninae Hydrochloridum (Cotarn. Hydrochl.), Cotarnine Hydrochloride,
U.S.P.= (Cotarnine Chloride; Stypticin).
Yellow, odorless powder. Freely soluble in water and alcohol,
yielding yellow solutions.
ACTION AND USES: Used to check functional uterine
hemorrhage. The mechanism of its action has not been
explained, and its efficiency is somewhat questionable.
DOSAGE: 0.06 Gm. or 1 grain (U.S.P.)
=Coumarinum (Coumar.), Coumarin, N.F.=
Colorless, fragrant crystals, with a bitter, burning taste.
Sparingly soluble in cold water; freely soluble in alcohol.
ACTION AND USES: Perfume and flavor
=Creosoti Carbonas (Creosot. Carb.), Creosote Carbonate, U.S.P.=--A
mixture of the carbonates of various constituents of creosote, chiefly
guaiacol and cresol.
An almost colorless, almost tasteless, odorless viscid liquid.
Insoluble in water; freely soluble in alcohol and miscible with
chloroform and benzin.
ACTION AND USES: Passes stomach unchanged; hence is
not a gastric irritant; decomposed in the intestines; used
as an intestinal antiseptic.
DOSAGE: 1 Gm. or 15 grains (U.S.P.)
=*Creosotum (Creosot.), Creosote, U.S.P.= (Creasote).--A mixture chiefly
of guaiacol and cresol, obtained from wood-tar.
An almost colorless, oily liquid, with a penetrating, smoky odor,
and a burning, caustic taste. Slightly soluble in water, and
miscible with alcohol, ether or fixed or volatile oils.
ACTION AND USES: Antiseptic; formerly widely used as
an intestinal antiseptic and externally to some extent as
an antiseptic dressing.
DOSAGE: 0.25 Cc. or 4 minims (U.S.P.), in capsules.
_Aqua Creosoti (Aq. Creosot.), Creosote Water, U.S.P._--Creosote (1%) in
water.
DOSAGE: 10 Cc. or 2-1/2 fluidrachms (U.S.P.).
_Petroxolinum Creosoti (Petrox. Creosot.), Creosote Petroxolin, N.F._
(Creosote Petrox).--Creosote (20%), oleic acid and liquid petroxolin.
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