Essay on the Classification of the InsaneAllen, M. (Physician)
Science
Essay on the Classification of the Insane
Allen, M. (Physician)
Mental illness
“There is much analogy between the judicious treatment of children, and
that of insane persons. Locke has observed that ‘the great secret of
education, lies in finding the way to keep the child’s spirit easy,
active, and free; and yet, at the same time, to restrain him from many
things he has a mind to, and to draw him to many things which are uneasy
to him.’”
* * * * *
It is highly desirable that the attendants on lunatics should possess
this influence over their minds, but it will never be obtained by
austerity and rigour; nor will assumed consequence and airs of
self-importance be generally more successful; at the same time, it must
be acknowledged that as insanity is often the consequence of
over-indulgence, as well as of a system of tyranny, while under parental
care, that therefore both extremes are to be, not only avoided, but their
effects counteracted by a judicious and curative system of treatment, and
that this will require to be varied according to the peculiarities of
each individual case.
A private establishment, where cure and reformation are thus conjoined,
becomes an interesting little world of its own. Though to live in this
world is a life of ceaseless anxiety, there is such a perpetual
succession of such an endless and inconceivable variety of strange
incidents and speeches, odd displays of feelings and manners, inside
views of the human heart, and, as it were, of the invisible world, that
the charms of novelty, the excitements of wonder, the enquiries of
reason, and the demands of sympathy, keep the mind so alive, that I have
often observed that the revolutions of the sun seem to run their course
more rapidly now, than before I lived among them. And though the feeling
of being excluded from rational society, often presents itself to the
mind as a terrible sacrifice to those whose earliest and fondest wish was
to live in the sphere of intellect and genius, yet we are often reminded
that they are not always irrational, that some, are so only on a single
point, while on every other they possess more than common powers of
pleasing; others, are in a state of convalescence, and many of them are,
for a while at least, grateful and amiable in the extreme; and it is
delightful to see those who awake from a lost or raving state, as from a
sound sleep or a disturbed dream, with all the freshness of joyous
gratitude and celestial ecstacy, on suddenly beholding a new world of
mind and matter bursting upon them. So that if we cannot always exist in
an intellectual sphere, we are seldom without that of affection and
gratitude; and though it is difficult to prevent, in such scenes as must
often assail us, occasional paroxysms of discontent and wearisomeness
coming over us, they seldom last long, and they are sometimes cured, as
well as brought on, by an occasional peep into the motley world.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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