Speaking only for myself, if I had to classify persons according to
worth, I should consider each of them under the three heads of physique,
ability, and character, subject to the provision that inferiority in any
one of the three should outweigh superiority in the other two. I rank
physique first, because it is not only very valuable in itself and
allied to many other good qualities, but has the additional merit of
being easily rated. Ability I should place second on similar grounds,
and character third, though in real importance it stands first of all.
It is very difficult to rate character justly; the tenure of a position
of trust is only a partial test of it, though a good one so far as it
goes. Again, I wish to say emphatically that in what I have thrown out I
have no desire to impose my own judgment on others, especially as I feel
persuaded that almost any intelligent committee would so distribute
their invitations to strangers as to include most, though perhaps not
all, of the notable persons in the district.
By the continued action of local associations as described thus far, a
very large amount of good work in eugenics would be incidentally done.
Family histories would become familiar topics, the existence of good
stocks would be discovered, and many persons of “worth” would be
appreciated and made acquainted with each other who were formerly known
only to a very restricted circle. It is probable that these persons, in
their struggle to obtain appointments, would often receive valuable help
from local sympathisers with eugenic principles. If local societies did
no more than this for many years to come, they would have fully
justified their existence by their valuable services.
A danger to which these societies will be liable arises from the
inadequate knowledge joined to great zeal of some of the most active
among their probable members. It may be said, without mincing words,
with regard to much that has already been published, that the subject of
eugenics is particularly attractive to “cranks.” The councils of local
societies will therefore be obliged to exercise great caution before
accepting the memoirs offered to them, and much discretion in keeping
discussions within the bounds of sobriety and common sense. The basis of
eugenics is already firmly established, namely, that the offspring of
“worthy” parents are, _on the whole_, more highly gifted by nature with
faculties that conduce to “worthiness” than the offspring of less
“worthy” parents. On the other hand, forecasts in respect to particular
cases may be quite wrong. They have to be based on imperfect data. It
cannot be too emphatically repeated that a great deal of careful
statistical work has yet to be accomplished before the science of
eugenics can make large advances.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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