English literature -- 19th century -- History and criticism; Literature -- History and criticism
Judging from this example, I venture very humbly to think that any one
who, even at the age of Cato, wants to learn Greek, should begin where
Greek literature, where all profane literature begins--with Homer
himself. It was thus, not with grammars _in vacuo_, that the great
scholars of the Renaissance began. It was thus that Ascham and Rabelais
began, by jumping into Greek and splashing about till they learned to
swim. First, of course, a person must learn the Greek characters. Then
his or her tutor may make him read a dozen lines of Homer, marking the
cadence, the surge and thunder of the hexameters--a music which, like
that of the Sirens, few can hear without being lured to the seas and
isles of song. Then the tutor might translate a passage of moving
interest, like Priam's appeal to Achilles; first, of course, explaining
the situation. Then the teacher might go over some lines, minutely
pointing out how the Greek words are etymologically connected with many
words in English. Next, he might take a substantive and a verb, showing
roughly how their inflections arose and were developed, and how they
retain forms in Homer which do not occur in later Greek. There is no
reason why even this part of the lesson should be uninteresting. By this
time a pupil would know, more or less, where he was, what Greek is, and
what the Homeric poems are like. He might thus believe from the first
that there are good reasons for knowing Greek; that it is the key to many
worlds of life, of action, of beauty, of contemplation, of knowledge.
Then, after a few more exercises in Homer, the grammar being judiciously
worked in along with the literature of the epic, a teacher might discern
whether it was worth while for his pupils to continue in the study of
Greek. Homer would be their guide into the "realms of gold."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account