Essays in medical sociology, Volume 1 (of 2)Blackwell, Elizabeth
Science
Essays in medical sociology, Volume 1 (of 2)
Blackwell, Elizabeth
Prostitution; Sexual ethics; Social medicine
‘The sexual organs are not essential to individual life, although they
are essential to the continuance of the race. Neither is their full
exercise by sexual congress indispensable to individual health.’
The blind obstinacy with which these scientific facts are ignored in
education, in social sentiment, and in Government organizations, is a
potent cause of national degeneracy, of impaired procreative power, and
enfeebled offspring.
_Hunger_ is the primary instinct and indispensable condition of human
life. It is that which insures the continuance of the individual.
The sexual instinct, with all its grand power to perpetuate the
race, is only a later development, growing with the unfolding of the
intellectual and moral nature. It is shared equally under varying
aspects by each of the two necessary factors in procreation, woman as
well as man.
This fact of the powerful sexual attraction necessarily existent
and dominating in woman, as mother of the race, seems to be quite
overlooked. In any true meaning of the word ‘strength,’ this potent
social force in women demands far more serious study than it has yet
received, although it may exhibit itself in less spasmodic form than in
men.[9]
There are two branches of the medical art which urgently require fuller
consideration. These are:
1st. The physiological life of the organs of generation in both men
and women.
2nd. The immense influence which the mind can exercise over the body
in controlling disease.
The susceptibility of our sexual nature to mental control and direction
to noble ends is a great and encouraging scientific truth.
From these data of true physiology the possibility of continence is
evident. With further physiological study, its great advantage, up to
the full consolidated adult age, can be proved. By scientific study of
the biological facts that underlie these data, it can be shown from
positive medical experience that promiscuous intercourse between the
sexes, or the resort of many men to the same woman, cannot be made
physically safe. The gradual elimination of this destructive practice
is essential to the progress of the race.
These statements are supported both by historical experience and sound
medical knowledge.
The human race, in advancing through lower stages of development,
passes from polygamy and concubinage to the higher state of Christian
marriage. The scientific basis which underlies this advance has not yet
been realized.
Polygamy, although morally degrading to both parties from its
injustice, tyranny, and impairment of vigour, does not produce the
special physical curse of syphilitic disease.
But promiscuous intercourse inevitably tends to give rise to varying
forms of venereal disease, no matter what precautions may be taken.
In the female subject, irritation, congestion, or inflammation of the
parts are the result of unnatural repetition of the sexual act. By
such irritation the natural and healthy secretions of those organs are
rendered morbid.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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