Essays in the Art of WritingStevenson, Robert Louis
History
Essays in the Art of Writing
Stevenson, Robert Louis
Authorship; Literature -- History and criticism; Stevenson, Robert Louis, 1850-1894 -- Authorship
But again, we are rather more tempted to admit those particulars which we
know we can describe; and hence those most of all which, having been
described very often, have grown to be conventionally treated in the
practice of our art. These we choose, as the mason chooses the acanthus
to adorn his capital, because they come naturally to the accustomed hand.
The old stock incidents and accessories, tricks of workmanship and
schemes of composition (all being admirably good, or they would long have
been forgotten) haunt and tempt our fancy, offer us ready-made but not
perfectly appropriate solutions for any problem that arises, and wean us
from the study of nature and the uncompromising practice of art. To
struggle, to face nature, to find fresh solutions, and give expression to
facts which have not yet been adequately or not yet elegantly expressed,
is to run a little upon the danger of extreme self-love. Difficulty sets
a high price upon achievement; and the artist may easily fall into the
error of the French naturalists, and consider any fact as welcome to
admission if it be the ground of brilliant handiwork; or, again, into the
error of the modern landscape-painter, who is apt to think that
difficulty overcome and science well displayed can take the place of what
is, after all, the one excuse and breath of art—charm. A little further,
and he will regard charm in the light of an unworthy sacrifice to
prettiness, and the omission of a tedious passage as an infidelity to
art.
We have now the matter of this difference before us. The idealist, his
eye singly fixed upon the greater outlines, loves rather to fill up the
interval with detail of the conventional order, briefly touched, soberly
suppressed in tone, courting neglect. But the realist, with a fine
intemperance, will not suffer the presence of anything so dead as a
convention; he shall have all fiery, all hot-pressed from nature, all
charactered and notable, seizing the eye. The style that befits either
of these extremes, once chosen, brings with it its necessary disabilities
and dangers. The immediate danger of the realist is to sacrifice the
beauty and significance of the whole to local dexterity, or, in the
insane pursuit of completion, to immolate his readers under facts; but he
comes in the last resort, and as his energy declines, to discard all
design, abjure all choice, and, with scientific thoroughness, steadily to
communicate matter which is not worth learning. The danger of the
idealist is, of course, to become merely null and lose all grip of fact,
particularity, or passion.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account