Essays, or discourses, vol. 4 (of 4) : $b Selected from the works of Feyjoo, and translated from the SpanishFeijoo, Benito Jerónimo
Philosophy
Essays, or discourses, vol. 4 (of 4) : $b Selected from the works of Feyjoo, and translated from the Spanish
Feijoo, Benito Jerónimo
Spanish essays -- Translations into English
LXII. Aristotle however, did no more than assign false or uncertain
qualities to his four elements, and left untouched, substantial nature
which is the root of them; and those who succeeded him in all after-ages,
if they aimed at more, attained no more. The sectaries of Aristotle
content themselves with saying of the elements, what they say of all
other natural compositions; that is, that they are constituted of
matter in physical forms, are real incompleat entities, and evidently
distinct from each other. By all which, admitting this description to
be right, they teach us nothing, till they explain to us, of what the
physical form consists, and what is the specific nature of the physical
form, in every natural composition. But their system explained in the
general way, in which they themselves define it, is strongly combated by
the modern philosophers, who find an insurmountable difficulty in the
generation of the material forms, not being able to comprehend, how their
production can be any thing else but a new creation; for the arguments
the Aristotelites fly to, of deducing them from the power of the matter,
contain nothing but words, void of all real signification; and truly
Aristotle himself having said, that the form is one of the principles of
a natural entity, and that the principles are those things, which are
neither made from their own substance, nor from that of any other entity
whatever, shew them to be words which have no fixed meaning: _Quæ nec ex
se, nec ex aliis, sed ex quibus omnia fiunt_; how then can we reconcile
this doctrine, with the form being made of the matter?
SECT. XV.
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