Essentials of Diseases of the Skin: Including the Syphilodermata Arranged in the Form of Questions and Answers Prepared Especially for Students of MedicineStelwagon, Henry Weightman
Science
Essentials of Diseases of the Skin: Including the Syphilodermata Arranged in the Form of Questions and Answers Prepared Especially for Students of Medicine
Stelwagon, Henry Weightman
Skin -- Diseases
This is the common clinical type of the disease, and is characterized by
pin-head to pea-sized, rounded or irregularly-shaped, distended or
flattened and stellate vesicles, occurring, for the most part, in
irregular and segmental groups of three or more lesions, seated either
upon apparently normal integument or upon hyperaemic or inflammatory
skin. They exhibit no tendency to spontaneous rupture, but after
remaining a shorter or longer time, are broken or disappear by
absorption. The lesions tend to appear in crops. It may, as it not
infrequently does, continue in the same type, or it may become more or
less erythematous or bullous in character. In not a few instances
pustules, few or in numbers, are at times intermingled.
#Describe the pustular type of dermatitis herpetiformis.#
This is rare. It is similar in its clinical characters to the vesicular
type, except that the lesions are pustular. It is met with, as a rule,
in association with the vesicular and bullous varieties of the disease.
#Describe the bullous type of dermatitis herpetiformis.#
The bullous expression of the disease is usually of a markedly
inflammatory nature, often innumerable blebs, small and large, appearing
almost continuously, and in some instances involving the greater part of
the surface. The lesions arise from erythematous skin, from preexisting
vesicles or vesicular groups, or from apparently normal integument.
There is a marked disposition to appear in clusters. A change of type to
the erythematous or vesicular varieties is not unusual.
#Describe the mixed type of dermatitis herpetiformis.#
In this type the eruption is made up of erythematous patches, vesicles,
bullae, and often with pustules intermingled, appearing irregularly or in
crops, and with a tendency to patch or group formation.
#Describe the characters of the vesicles, pustules and blebs.#
As a rule, these several lesions, especially the vesicles and blebs, are
somewhat peculiar: they are usually of a strikingly irregular outline,
oblong, stellate, quadrate, and when drying are apt to have a puckered
appearance. They are herpetic in that they show little disposition to
spontaneous rupture, occur in groups, and are usually seated upon
erythematous or inflammatory skin--in some respects similar to the
groups of simple herpes and herpes zoster.
#What is to be said in regard to the subjective symptoms?#
The subjective symptoms are usually the most troublesome feature of the
disease, consisting of intense and persistent itching and a feeling of
heat and burning.
#Are there any constitutional symptoms in dermatitis herpetiformis?#
As a rule, not, excepting the distress and depression necessarily
consequent upon the intense itchiness and loss of sleep. In the pustular
and bullous varieties there may be mild or grave systemic symptoms, but
even in these types the constitutional involvement is, in most
instances, slight in comparison to the intensity of the cutaneous
disturbance.
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