Essentials of Diseases of the Skin: Including the Syphilodermata Arranged in the Form of Questions and Answers Prepared Especially for Students of MedicineStelwagon, Henry Weightman
Science
Essentials of Diseases of the Skin: Including the Syphilodermata Arranged in the Form of Questions and Answers Prepared Especially for Students of Medicine
Stelwagon, Henry Weightman
Skin -- Diseases
The eruption, as a rule, begins slowly, usually showing itself upon the
extremities; the forearms, wrists and legs being favorite localities. It
may appear as one or more groups or in the form of short or long bands.
Occasionally its evolution is rapid and a considerable part of the
surface may be invaded. The lesions are pin-head to small pea-sized,
irregularly grouped or so closely crowded together as to form solid
patches; they are quadrangular or polygonal in shape, usually flat, with
central depression or umbilication, and are reddish or violaceous in
color. At first they have a glazed or shining appearance; later,
becoming slightly scaly, the scaliness being more marked where solid
patches have resulted. New papules may appear from time to time, the
older lesions disappearing and leaving persistent reddish or brownish
pigmentation. Exceptionally the eruption presents in bands or lines,
like rows of beads (_lichen moniliformis_). Very exceptionally a
vesicular or bleb tendency in some of the lesions has been noted;
doubtless, in most instances at least, this has been due to the arsenic
so generally administered in this disease. In rare instances lichen
planus lesions are also seen on the glans penis and on the buccal mucous
membrane. In some cases, especially in the region of the ankle, the
papules become quite large (_lichen planus hypertrophicus_), and in
occasional cases there is a tendency in some of the lesions or patches
to clear up centrally. There is, as a rule, considerable itching. There
are no constitutional symptoms.
#What is the etiology of lichen planus?#
In some cases the disease is distinctly neurotic in character, in others
no cause can be assigned. It is more especially met with at middle age,
and among the wealthier, professional, and luxurious classes.
Pathologically the first change noted in the epidermis is thought to be
an acanthosis, followed by epithelial atrophy, and a hyperkeratosis,
intercellular edema, and colloid degeneration of the prickle cells.
#Does the disease bear any resemblance to the miliary papular syphilide,
psoriasis, and papular eczema?#
In some instances it does, but the irregular and angular outline, the
slightly-umbilicated, flattened, smooth or scaly summits, and the
dull-red or violaceous color, the history and course, of lichen planus,
will serve to differentiate.
#State the prognosis.#
Under proper management the eruption, although often obstinate, yields
to treatment.
#What treatment would you prescribe in lichen planus?#
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account