On September 17th, three and a half months after Allen urged the
invasion of Canada, Montgomery began the siege of St. John's. Two or
three days later Warner arrived with his regiment of Green Mountain
Boys. Arnold, not behind in energy and daring, captured a British
sloop.
On September 24th Allen, with about eighty men, chiefly Canadians,
met Major John Brown, with about two hundred Americans and Canadians,
and Brown proposed to attack Montreal. It was agreed that Brown
should cross the St. Lawrence that night above the city, while Allen
crossed it below. Allen added about thirty English-Americans to his
force and crossed. The cause of Brown's failure to meet him has never
been explained. Several hundred English-Canadians and Indians with
forty regular soldiers attacked Allen, and for two hours he bravely
and skilfully fought a force several times larger than his own. Most
of Allen's Canadian allies deserted him, and with thirty of his
men he was finally captured, loaded with irons, and transported to
England.
Thus, within five months, Allen, who had never before seen a battle
or an army, who had never been trained as a soldier, becomes famous
by the capture of Ticonderoga; is influential in preventing the
abandonment of Ticonderoga; is foremost in the institution of a
regiment of Green Mountain Boys; is rejected by that regiment as its
commanding officer; is successful in raising the Canadians; urges
Congress to invade Canada; fails from lack of support in his attack
on Montreal; in five short months, fame, defeat, and bitter captivity.
Warner's announcement to Montgomery is as follows:
LA PRAIRIE, September 27, 1775.
May it please your Honor, I have the disagreeable news to
write you that Colonel Allen hath met a defeat by a stronger
force which sallied out of the town of Montreal after he had
crossed the river about a mile below the town. I have no certain
knowledge as yet whether he is killed, taken, or fled; but his
defeat hath put the French people into great consternation. They
are much concerned for fear of a company coming over against us.
Furthermore the Indian chiefs were at Montreal at the time of
Allen's battle, and there were a number of Caughnawaga Indians
in the battle against Allen, and the people are very fearful of
the Indians. There were six in here last night, I suppose sent
as spies. I asked the Indians concerning their appearing against
us in every battle; their answer to me was, that Carleton made
them drunk and drove them to it; but they said they would do so
no more. I should think it proper to keep a party at Longueil,
and my party is not big enough to divide. If I must tarry here,
I should be glad of my regiment, for my party is made up with
different companies in different regiments, and my regulation is
not as good as I could wish, for subordination to your orders is
my pleasure. I am, sir, with submission, your humble servant,
SETH WARNER.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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