This death demon is painted isolated, unconnected with the subjects
of the rest of the paintings, and could indeed be explained away as
a decorative figure, created, to be sure, by an imagination inflamed
with terror. But in the third room of the same tomb, the pictures of
which belong to the transition from the fifth to the fourth century,
a similar demon of the nether world is already represented in action
(fig. 36). The inscription gives his name, Tuchulcha; he has asses’
ears, two snakes rear themselves like horns above his brow, and with
a huge snake he threatens a long-haired youth who sits sorrowful on
the rock, with a himation round his loins; his name, according to the
inscription, is ‘These’. He is the Greek Theseus, and the young man
opposite to him is Pirithous; the motive is their sufferings in the
Underworld, where they had ventured down in order to abduct Persephone.
But there broods over the scene a sinister spirit which is not Greek.
Thus we see behind the rock on which Theseus is seated a loathsome
snake with winged head, and the remains of a blue demon with staff and
chiton, a kinsman of Tuchulcha. The appearance, to the left of this
weird phantasmagoria, of the peaceful sideboard with its fine metal
bowls[100] and with a handsome naked slave as cup-bearer in front of
it, has undeniably a somewhat odd effect. This is a reminiscence of
the old joyous symposium scenes, and a remarkable witness to the lack
of clearness in the Etruscan mind and to the fragmentary character of
Etruscan pictorial art. A similar mixture of everyday life and myth
would be inconceivable in Egyptian or in Greek art.
Similarly, in the Tomba Golini, we see the side-table and the slave in
immediate continuation of the picture representing the two enthroned
rulers of the Underworld—Hades and Persephone (inscriptions: Eita
and Phersipnai). Hades has a wolf-helmet and a snake-sceptre and is
caressing Persephone, who has a bird-crowned sceptre in her left hand,
and rests her right hand on the knee of Hades (see above fig. 32). Her
dress, her face, and her yellow hair under the golden diadem are all
splendidly painted.
[Illustration: FIG. 36. PICTURE IN THE TOMBA DELL’ ORCO AT CORNETO]
[Illustration: FIG. 37. HADES, PERSEPHONE AND GERYON IN THE TOMBA DELL’
ORCO]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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