5. When any dispute arises, whether civil or criminal, between a
Mohammedan and a Parsee, the officials invariably side with the
former, and the testimony of one Mohammedan--no matter how false on
its very face--receives more credit than that of a dozen or any number
of Parsee witnesses. If a Mohammedan kills a Parsee he is only fined
about eight toomans, or four pounds sterling; but on the contrary, if
a Parsee wounds or murders a Mohammedan he is not only cut to pieces
himself, but all his family and children are put to the sword, and
sometimes all the Parsees living in the same street are harassed in a
variety of ways. The Parsees are prevented from dressing themselves
well and from riding a horse or donkey. No matter, even if he were ill
and obliged to ride, he is compelled to dismount in the presence of a
Mohammedan rider, and is forced to walk to the place of his
destination. The Parsees are not allowed to trade in European
articles, nor are they allowed to deal in domestic produce, as
grocers, dyers, or oilmen, tailors, dairymen, &c., on the ground that
their touch would pollute the articles and supplies and make them
unfit for the use of Mohammedans.
6. The Parsees are often insulted and abused in every way by the
Mohammedans, and their children are stolen or forcibly taken away from
them by the Mohammedans. These children are concealed in Mohammedan
houses, their names are changed, and they are forced to become
Mohammedans, and when they refuse to embrace the Mohammedan faith they
are maltreated in various ways. When a man is forcibly converted, his
wife and family are also forced to join him as Mohammedans. The
Mohammedans desecrate the sacred places of worship of the Zoroastrians
and the places for the disposal of their dead.
7. In general the Parsees are heavily taxed in various ways, and are
subjected to great oppression. In consequence of such persecution the
Parsee population of Persia has, during this century, considerably
decreased and is now so small that it consists of a few thousand
families only. It is possible that these persecutions are practiced on
the Zoroastrian inhabitants of Persia without the knowledge of His
Majesty the Shah.
THE INGENIOUS BARON REUTER
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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