Europe—whither bound? (Quo vadis Europa?) : $b being letters of travel from the capitals of Europe in the year 1921Graham, Stephen
History
Europe—whither bound? (Quo vadis Europa?) : $b being letters of travel from the capitals of Europe in the year 1921
Graham, Stephen
Europe -- Description and travel
The exchange is very low, five crowns to a penny, three hundred to a
dollar. For a thousand crowns a week you can live--you can live in one
room and keep body and soul together. For two thousand crowns a week
you can live at a second-class hotel with board and lodging. An
ordinary dinner with a glass of beer costs a hundred crowns. You can
also get a seat at the back of the stalls in a theatre for that amount.
There is a luxury-tax of ten per cent on all you buy at cafes and
restaurants, on perfumery, and like objects. This, no doubt, brings in
a large amount to the national exchequer if it is efficiently
collected. The wages and salaries of all trades and professions are in
a continual hurdle-race, vaulting cost of living and the rate of
exchange. There are thousands of _nouveaux riches_, and there are
thousands of ex-rich and gentry in decay. One feels that Hungary,
however, is a rich country even as she stands to-day, and that the
people have sterling qualities which make for the recuperation of the
new State. There is still a love of work in the country, and that is
comparatively a rare virtue in modern Europe. The working class, as in
Germany, feels that it lost the war and cannot expect extra fine
conditions. The Hungarian working man outworks and therefore
undersells or can undersell the English working man. The nation whose
working men are ready to do most work is the most fortunate in 1921.
If Hungary can avoid indemnities and export taxes she is likely to do
well. The Government will no doubt undergo many changes, and most
people believe that the King is bound to come back. By popular vote he
probably would--just as Constantine did in the Greek elections. But
external opposition is too great. If Czechs and Serbs quarrelled it
would be different. International animosity and the general ill-will
militate most against the peaceful development of the new Hungary.
Budapest no doubt will always win friends for the country of which it
is the capital. Capitals can be of enormous service to states in the
matter of silent propaganda. A handsome comfortable city of impressive
buildings will always predispose foreigners in favour of the country
itself. On the other hand, an inadequate capital will be a hindrance
to a state. In this respect, Belgrade, as it is to-day, is a handicap
to Jugo-Slavia. But Budapest will help Hungary enormously.
What a glamour there is upon Budapest in the evening, with myriads of
lights on each side of the gliding Danube. Formerly one arrived under
the grand bridges in a house-boat at night and came alongside the stone
quays, and without passports or customs walked up into one of the
gayest and brightest cities of Europe. But now the Danube, mother of
mighty countries, is enchanted and enthralled. When will she be
disenchanted again?
LETTERS OF TRAVEL
VIII. FROM VIENNA
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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