Europe—whither bound? (Quo vadis Europa?) : $b being letters of travel from the capitals of Europe in the year 1921Graham, Stephen
History
Europe—whither bound? (Quo vadis Europa?) : $b being letters of travel from the capitals of Europe in the year 1921
Graham, Stephen
Europe -- Description and travel
By all accounts there is not even the will to govern well and make the
new Austria into a going concern. Hence arises the economic problem of
Austria, which is certainly grave. Here is a State which persistently
refuses to live on its income, and prints off paper money to make up
its deficiency. A highly expensive bureaucracy five times as large as
is needed for little Austria pays itself first, and as for the rest of
the population the devil can take the hindmost. The money-printing
press works night and day. No loans, no foreign dole, will stop the
operation of this machinery; what is necessary is a change of heart.
The expression "starving Austria" is a propaganda phrase. She may
starve, she probably will, but the time is not yet. Individual classes
of workers starve until they get their wages raised. There have been
many moments of struggle between the time when the tram-conductor
earned forty crowns a week to the time when he earned several thousand.
Ten-thousand-crown notes are not uncommon among the working classes,
and 10,000 crowns will purchase more than you could buy in England for
five pounds, or in America for thirty dollars. A working-man's dinner
with a glass of beer costs about a hundred crowns, a city man's lunch
of three courses, a hundred and twenty. The working class is accused
of constantly holding up the community for money by means of strikes.
The truth is that here the organization of Labour and the strike-weapon
proved a highly convenient method for getting level with the
money-printing press. Labour has been more fortunate than the
professional and clerical classes, who, not being organized, have been
left badly in the background. There are now many professors at the
University of Vienna earning less than one-third of the wages of
skilled artisans. There are teachers, clerks, doctors, journalists,
and the like, in a most pitiable plight because they have not the means
of forcing the community to pay them higher salaries as the crown
depreciates. As for the condition of pensioned teachers and professors
and officers, of the half-pay widows and the incapacitated of the war,
it is a shame to all European ideals. When the Government halves the
value of the crown overnight by printing double the number in
circulation--it robs first of all the educated class and the
pensioners. It is among these that one must search for the
heart-burning sorrows of Vienna--and these are not paraded on the
streets.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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