Excursions in the County of Cornwall: Comprising a Concise Historical and Topographical Delineation of the Principal Towns and Villages, Together With Descriptions of the Residences of the Nobility and Gentry, Remains of Antiquity, and Every Other Interesting Object of CuriosityStockdale, Frederick Wilton Litchfield
History
Excursions in the County of Cornwall: Comprising a Concise Historical and Topographical Delineation of the Principal Towns and Villages, Together With Descriptions of the Residences of the Nobility and Gentry, Remains of Antiquity, and Every Other Interesting Object of Curiosity
Stockdale, Frederick Wilton Litchfield
Cornwall (England : County) -- Description and travel; Cornwall (England : County) -- History
The remains chiefly consist of a _Gateway_, a small _Tower_ at the
south-east angle, some decayed walls and the keep. The latter is 93 feet
in diameter, and the height of the parapet from the base of the conical
rocky mount on which the keep stands, is upwards of 100 feet. The ascent
to it is on the south side, but the steps are mostly wanting, and to get
its summit is now become even dangerous. It consists of three wards,
each surrounded by a circular wall; the outer one, or parapet wall, is
not more than three feet thick; the second wall is about six feet from
the former, near four times as thick, and considerably higher; but
between these two, a staircase leads to the top of the ramparts. The
inner wall is 10 feet thick, and 38 feet high, and the diameter of the
inclosed area is about 18 feet. This is said to have been divided into
two apartments, and the lower one, having no light, is supposed
originally to have been a dungeon, but the whole pile has become so
extremely ruinous, that it is impossible to state exactly how, and for
what purpose it was originally constructed. The doorways of the keep are
chiefly composed of round arches, and a curious Saxon doorway, now
forming the entrance to the White Hart Inn, is supposed to have belonged
formerly to the castle. Lysons, however, concludes that it came from the
antient priory at St. Thomas, above alluded to.
This fortress, like most others in the county, had in former reigns a
governor; but the mode in which buildings of this kind are in general
constructed, render them ill calculated as places of residence. It
appears that Launceston Castle was in ruins as early as the reign of
Edward III., although it was a post of much consequence during the civil
wars in after times. At the Restoration it was granted to Sir Hugh
Pyper, Knt. (who lies buried in the church here,) and was in the
possession of his grandson, till the year 1754. It now belongs to his
Grace, the Duke of Northumberland.
The _Church_ is a large handsome structure, composed of square blocks of
granite, each of which is enriched with carved ornaments. The porch on
the south side is particularly beautiful, and has a very striking
appearance from the street adjoining. At the eastern end, also highly
sculptured, is a curious figure of a Magdalene, in a recumbent posture.
The interior contains several monuments, but none meriting particular
observation. On the north side of the church is a very pleasant
promenade sheltered by an avenue of trees, which is enlivened by a very
extensive and beautiful prospect of the distant country.
Part of the old wall that surrounded the town and two _Gateways_ still
remain: the one on the eastern or Exeter road, has a very antient and
interesting appearance. The accompanying view which represents this
gateway, is taken from the road leading to Callington.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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