Excursions to Cairo, Jerusalem, Damascus, and Balbec From the United States Ship Delaware, During Her Recent Cruise: With an Attempt to Discriminate Between Truth and Error in Regard to the Sacred Places of the Holy CityJones, George
History
Excursions to Cairo, Jerusalem, Damascus, and Balbec From the United States Ship Delaware, During Her Recent Cruise: With an Attempt to Discriminate Between Truth and Error in Regard to the Sacred Places of the Holy City
Jones, George
Middle East -- Description and travel
As the angles are exposed to view quite down to the foundation, there
is less difficulty in ascertaining the number of layers, which is said
to be two hundred and six; each layer being of smaller dimensions
than the next lower. A series of steps is thus formed, each about
thirty inches in height and twenty in width. The Pyramid of Cheops
is truncated, terminating above in a platform of about twenty feet
square; that of Cephrenes is continued up to a sharp point, and is
coated from this about one fifth of the way down, with triangular
blocks, so as to present, at this part, a perfectly smooth surface. It
is supposed that the whole of this Pyramid was originally coated in
this manner; and that it was covered with hieroglyphics. I ascended
to the smooth portion of its surface, but could discover no traces of
such inscriptions. The three Pyramids stand nearly in a straight line,
running north and south, and face exactly the four cardinal points.
Belzoni measured that of Cephrenes, and found it to be six hundred
and eighty-four feet on each side at the base, and four hundred and
fifty-six in height; that of Mycerinus is much smaller, and has been
mutilated so as to be rather an unsightly object. They are composed
chiefly of secondary limestone taken from the adjoining mountains.
As the angles of the Pyramids have suffered from the weather, and
probably also from human violence, and have thus been broken into
smaller steps, we were able, without much difficulty, to ascend to the
summit of that of Cheops. The natives, many of whom had been attracted
from a neighboring village by the sight of strangers, when seen from
this elevation appeared dwindled into the merest pigmies. A visit into
the interior was a matter of greater difficulty. I had been over to
examine the Pyramid of Cephrenes, and on returning to that of Cheops,
found that the party had entered, carrying with them all the candles;
so that I had to choose between remaining without or groping my way
along in the dark. Taking a couple of Arabs, who professed to know
the way, I clambered over a quantity of rubbish, rolled down from the
upper portions of the Pyramid, and reaching to the entrance. This is on
the northern side, about thirty feet above the base, and at an equal
distance from each of the angles. We here entered a square passage,
three and a half feet on each side; and inclining at an angle of 26°,
which, it is worthy of remark, is the inclination of the entrance
passage in each of the Pyramids yet explored. This passage was lined
quite around with polished granite; and the descent would have been
dangerous, but for rude steps or holes for the feet, cut in the lower
flags in more modern times. This passage is about one hundred feet
in length; and by the time we reached its extremity, daylight had
quite deserted us. I found myself now in a place where I could stand
upright; and after stumbling over some rocks, was brought to a stand
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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