Excursions to Cairo, Jerusalem, Damascus, and Balbec From the United States Ship Delaware, During Her Recent Cruise: With an Attempt to Discriminate Between Truth and Error in Regard to the Sacred Places of the Holy CityJones, George
History
Excursions to Cairo, Jerusalem, Damascus, and Balbec From the United States Ship Delaware, During Her Recent Cruise: With an Attempt to Discriminate Between Truth and Error in Regard to the Sacred Places of the Holy City
Jones, George
Middle East -- Description and travel
For what we know of the interior of this latter Pyramid, which stands
within one hundred yards of that of Cheops, we are indebted to the
most enterprising of all modern travellers, the patient and yet acute
Belzoni. Herodotus had declared that there were no chambers in this
Pyramid; and, except a few lazy efforts of the Sçavans of the French
invading army, no attempt had been made to ascertain whether this
writer was correct or not. The ambition of Belzoni having been fired
by his success amid the monuments of Thebes, he determined to make
an effort upon this Pyramid; and he began first by attempting to
force a passage into the northern side. This still remains as when
he abandoned it; and on examining it, I was struck with astonishment
at the perseverance and determined resolution of the operator. He
has cut a large passage (in many places nine or ten feet square),
for a distance of one hundred feet, into the heart of the Pyramid;
the whole being through a solid mass of stones, often of prodigious
size. The danger, as well as the expense of this mode of operating,
compelled him at length to abandon it; but his resolution was not to be
overcome. He examined again the Pyramid of Cheops, and, after careful
admeasurements, discovering that in this of Cephrenes, at a point
corresponding exactly with the entrance into the former, the surface
of the Pyramid was sunk a little, he commenced here anew, the native
workmen looking on in wonder, and calling him _magnoon_, or fool.
Having removed a quantity of rubbish and cut through the outer rocks,
he at length found his toils rewarded; slabs of granite, like those
lining the entrance into the other Pyramid, began to appear; and to his
joy he found at length a similar passage open here before him. It is
four feet in height, and three feet six inches in width. Having removed
the rubbish which had fallen into it, he reached, at the bottom, a
portcullis of stone, “which,” he says, “stared me in the face, and said
_ne plus ultra_; putting an end to all my projects.” With great labor
this was raised at length sufficiently to allow him to creep under; and
“after thirty days,” he adds, “I had the pleasure of finding myself
in the way to the central chamber of one of the two great Pyramids of
Egypt, which have long been the admiration of beholders.” A passage cut
out of the solid rock, brought him from this to the entrance of a large
chamber.
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