Excursions to Cairo, Jerusalem, Damascus, and Balbec From the United States Ship Delaware, During Her Recent Cruise: With an Attempt to Discriminate Between Truth and Error in Regard to the Sacred Places of the Holy CityJones, George
History
Excursions to Cairo, Jerusalem, Damascus, and Balbec From the United States Ship Delaware, During Her Recent Cruise: With an Attempt to Discriminate Between Truth and Error in Regard to the Sacred Places of the Holy City
Jones, George
Middle East -- Description and travel
“Behind the serpent, who appears to be speaking to the goddess
Cihuacohuatl, are two naked figures; they are of a different color, and
seem to be in the attitude of contending with each other. We might be
led to suppose that the two vases, which we see at the bottom of the
picture, one of which is overturned, is the cause of this contention.
The Serpent woman was considered in Mexico as the mother of two twin
children; these naked figures are perhaps the children of Cihuacohuatl;
they remind us of the Cain and Abel of the Hebrew tradition.” Ib. I. p.
195.
Pyramidal structures are also found scattered over the islands of the
Pacific. “The natural temples (in the Polynesian islands) consisted
of a number of distinct Maraes, altars, and sacred dormitories,
appropriated to the chief pagan divinities, and included in one large
stone enclosure of considerable extent. Several of the distinct temples
contained smaller inner-courts, within which the gods were kept. The
form of the interior or area of the temples was frequently that of
a square or a parallelogram, the sides of which extended forty or
fifty feet. Two sides of this were enclosed by a high stone wall; the
front was protected by a low fence; and opposite, _a solid Pyramidal
structure_ was raised, in front of which the images were kept, and the
altars fixed. These piles were often immense. That which formed one
side of the square of the large temple in Atehura, according to Mr.
Wilson, by whom it was visited when in a state of preservation, was 270
feet long, 94 feet wide at the base, and 50 feet high; being at the
summit 180 feet long and 6 wide. A flight of steps led to its summit;
the bottom step was six feet high. The outer stories of the Pyramid,
composed of coral and basalt, were laid with great care, and hewn or
squared with immense labor, especially the _trava_, or corner stones.”
Ellis’s Polynesian Researches, vol. I. p. 339, 340.
“The most remarkable objects in Easter Island, are its monuments
of stone-work and sculpture, which, though rude and imperfect, are
superior to any found among the more numerous and civilized tribes of
the South Sea islands. These monuments consist of a number of terraces
or platforms, built with stairs, cut and fixed with great exactness and
skill, forming, though destitute of cement, a strong durable pile. On
these terraces are fixed colossal statues or busts.”[10] Ib. vol. III.
p. 325.
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