Expedition to discover the sources of the White Nile, in the years 1840, 1841, Vol. 1 (of 2)Werne, Ferdinand
History
Expedition to discover the sources of the White Nile, in the years 1840, 1841, Vol. 1 (of 2)
Werne, Ferdinand
Nile River
The acclivities here extend far backwards into the country, and afford
a proportionate extensive survey. I ascended the nearest hill, and
was not a little surprised to find, in and upon the black earth,
a number of fragments of earthenware, and pieces of burnt brick,
as likewise decayed and consumed conchylia. I soon perceived also,
new graves, belonging to the small village near at hand, which
convinced me that I was standing in an old churchyard, to which the
new one joins, because the Moslems never bury another person in the
place where once a body has lain. The number of conchylia is easily
explained: it is the custom of the people to secure their graves in
this manner against wild beasts, which would otherwise root them
up; for they always cover them with broken white flints, which do
not exist here. This village is new, and was founded by a Faki, a
native of the country, who lived a long time in Hejàz, and by the
aid of Kurshid Basha, who wanted to make it a strong station. The
people, as well as their village, are called on that account Hejasi,
which I continually heard pronounced Ajazi; and took for a national
name—as the respected Burckhardt did the Ajazi, in Sennar,—until
the corrupted word was explained to me etymologically. Not a soul
came from the village to welcome us, and an embassy was sent just
as little on our side, to fetch a Don gratuit, or Viaticum, since
the pious devotees of this place are called, naas batalin (malignant
people), and therefore I was immediately recalled from my excursion.
Suliman Kashef was vexed at the non-appearance of the Faki, and
was of opinion that he was a devil (Afritt), who must however be
spared. Here, in the vicinity of Pagan nations, these Hejazi form a
kind of missionary establishment, at the head of which is the Faki
as the Sheikh, who, far from imitating the luxurious ostentation of
other missionaries in the East, has arrived at last by mortification
and eloquence at a self-consecration, and has gained a great number
of adherents, even in Darfur, where the Islam has been spread for
some time past. He has known also how to maintain his authority by a
judicious use of fire-arms; for his rabble of pilgrims are fanatical
and insolent. Their slaves, converted _per fas et nefas_, are the
most zealous adherents of the Koran, when they have once breathed
the air of Mecca, and return as free Hajjis, to their country,
though they have generally only learnt the usual prayer “Allah
Akbar,” with the short confession of faith, “La illah ul ullah
wa Mohammed Rassúl Alla” (there is no God but God, and Mohammed
is the prophet of God).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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