Expedition to discover the sources of the White Nile, in the years 1840, 1841, Vol. 2 (of 2)Werne, Ferdinand
History
Expedition to discover the sources of the White Nile, in the years 1840, 1841, Vol. 2 (of 2)
Werne, Ferdinand
Nile River
It was _confirmed_ here what we had previously heard, viz. that
brothers do not marry sisters, nor fathers daughters; they were
indignant, and with reason, at such a question. The bride is purchased
from the father for sixty to seventy oxen: this price might be
called dear, in spite of the numerous herds of cattle here; yet it
counteracts polygamy and the enfeeblement of race thereby produced,
as much as the forbidding of marriage among blood relations. The
release of a prisoner costs only thirty oxen, whence we might conclude
that their wars, which they appear to carry on only by the river’s
side, are not very barbarous. Besides, their spears confirm this
supposition, for they are ground off to a smooth edge, and have no
barbs such as those of the people of the mountains in these regions,
and in the land of Sudàn.
The spears with barbs found amongst them, have been either received in
exchange, having been thrown by the mountaineers in the mutual feuds,
or they have been forged by themselves for the chase, to cast at the
wild deer when they hunt them to death. The poisoning of arrows,
with their various barbs, is certainly against this humane view
of the character of the people. They warned us of poison every
time we purchased arrows, yet I found a quantity among them not
poisoned. It may therefore be usual to use the latter only in war,
because otherwise they would poison their spears; whilst they shoot
the deer with the former, without the poison perhaps exercising
any effect when the flesh is eaten—as Shömburg says, is also
the case in Guiana. They bury their dead in a recumbent posture,
and far away from their huts or tokuls.
According to Làkono and his relations, the rainy season will set
in, in _two months_ from the present time, (therefore at the end
of March, or beginning of April.) This appears, in truth, somewhat
late: for the two arms of the Nile, near Khartùm, begin to ascend
nearly simultaneously on the 2nd or 3rd of May, and it is impossible
that even one drop of these first rains in the high land, which the
thirsty soil, moreover, immediately absorbs, and which are swallowed
up by a course in a long valley-land, should reach Khartùm from
hence in so short a time. The regions lying lower, and subject to
the tropical rains, are the cause perhaps of the first swellings
to the White Stream; for, before all those numerous low grounds
and shallow lakes are full, the eventual connections with the more
distant inner waters, are restored and overflow. Much more time
is required for this than for the effusion of the mountain waters,
near the sloping rocky ground lying before us.
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