Gonapophyses: three pairs of processes in the Orthoptera, one arising from the eighth and two from the ninth abdominal segment op the ventral surface. They appear to = the rhabdites composing the ovipositor of other insects. Gonyodon: a tooth-like articulated process at the apex of the femur in some Noctuidae. Gonytheca: articulating surface of femur to which the tibia is joined. Gorgeret: the barbed sting of the honey bee. Gracile: slender; graceful. Gradate -vim: one grade or step at a time: to arrange in a series: to blend so as to merge one into the other - e.g. colors. Gradate veins: a transverse series of veins, each before or beyond the next. Grammineus: grass-green [apple green]. Granose: like a string of beads; moniliform. Granulated: covered with small grains. Granule: a little grain or grain-like elevation. Granulose: roughened with granules or made up of distinct grains. Gregarious: living in societies or communities; but not social. Grege: raw silk, including the gummy outer layer, as spun by a caterpillar. Gres: the gummy layer surrounding the silk thread spun by a caterpillar. Gressorious -vial: with legs fitted for walking: in Lepidoptera; the anterior legs aborted, the others fitted for walking. Griscent: ashen gray. Griseus: light gray; a mixture of white and black [gray]. Group: a division of classification used indefinitely for a series of allied species, genera or larger assemblages. Grouped glands: see circumgenital glands. Grub: an insect larva: a term loosely applied, but more specifically to larvae of Coleopteran and Hymenoptera. Guanin: a white amorphous compound which occurs in the transparent areas of some wings, giving a milky tinge, and is also found in the photogenic organs of Lampyridae: an excretory substance, composition C5H5N5O (von Furth). Guest: applied to those insects that live in nests or dwelling places of other species, not necessarily at the expense of the host. Gula: the throat: that sclerite forming the central portion of the head beneath, extending from the submental to the posterior margin, and laterally bounded by the genae. Gular peduncle: in Coleopteran = submental peduncle. Gular suture: the line of division between the gulag or throat and the gene or cheeks. Gulf strip: see semitropical or gulf strip. Gullet: = oesophagus; q.v. Gulo-mental: includes the region covered by the gulag and mentum. Gustatory: elating to the sense of taste. Gutta: a light spot on a dark ground. Guttate: with light spots or drops on a dark ground. Gymnocerata: insects with freely movable, conspicuous antennae: see cryptocerata. Gymnogastra: Hymenoptera; species in which the venter is visible: see cryptogastra. Gymnoptera: species with membranous wings not covered with scales. Gynandromorphic: when an individual of one sex exhibits on one lateral half the organic characters of the other, more or less completely.