Expositor's Bible: The Gospel of MatthewGibson, John Monro
Religion
Expositor's Bible: The Gospel of Matthew
Gibson, John Monro
Bible. Matthew -- Criticism, interpretation, etc.
It was therefore most appropriate that, in entering on the subject of
the law of His kingdom Christ should begin with the caution, "Think
not that I am come to destroy the law or the prophets." On this point
there would necessarily be the greatest sensitiveness on the part of
the people. The law was their glory--all their history had gathered
round it, the prophets had enforced and applied it; their sacred
Scriptures, known broadly as "The Law and the Prophets," had enshrined
it. Was it, then, to be set aside for new legislation? The feeling was
quite natural and proper. It was necessary, therefore, that the new
King should set Himself right on a matter so important. He has not
come to overturn everything. He accepts the old covenant more
cordially and thoroughly than they do, as will presently appear; He
will build on it as a sure foundation; and whatever in His legislation
may be new grows naturally out of the old. It is, moreover, worthy of
notice that while the Mosaic economy is specially in His mind, He does
not entirely leave out of consideration the elements of truth in other
religious systems; and therefore defines the attitude He assumes as a
Legislator and Prophet, in terms of the widest generality: "I am not
come to destroy, but to fulfil."
While in the widest sense He came not to destroy but to fulfil, so
that He could with fullest liberality acknowledge what was good and
true in the work of all former teachers, whoever and wherever they had
been, thus accepting and incorporating their "broken lights" as part
of His "Light of the world" (compare John i. 9), He can speak of the
old covenant in a way in which it would have been impossible to speak
of the work of earth's greatest and best. He can accept it as a whole
without any reservation or deduction: "For verily I say unto you, Till
heaven and earth pass, one jot or one tittle shall in no wise pass
from the law, till all be fulfilled." Observe, however, that this
statement is not at all inconsistent with what He teaches concerning
the temporary character of much of the Mosaic legislation; it simply
makes it clear that whatever passes away, does not pass by
destruction, but by fulfilment--_i.e._, the evolution of its hidden
life--as the bud passes into the rose. The bud is there no longer; but
it is not destroyed, it is fulfilled in the rose. So with the law as
infolded in the Old Testament, unfolded in the New. How well fitted to
inspire all thoughtful minds with confidence must have been the
discovery that the policy of the new kingdom was to be on the lines,
not of brand-new experimental legislation, but of Divine evolution!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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