Before a week was out I dug up the soil in my insect-house, and brought
to light the burrow I had seen her storing with provisions. It was a
spacious hall, with an irregular roof and an almost level floor. In a
corner was a round hole leading to a slanting gallery, which ran up to
the surface of the soil. The walls of this dwelling, which was hollowed
out of fresh earth, had been carefully compressed, and were strong
enough to resist the earthquake caused by my experiments. It was easy
to see that the insect had put forth all her skill, all her
digging-powers, in the making of this permanent home, whereas her own
dining-room had been a mere cave, with walls that were none too safe.
I suspect she is helped, in the building of this architectural
masterpiece, by her mate: at least I often see him with her in the
burrows. I also believe that he lends his partner a hand with the
collecting and storing of the provisions. It is a quicker job when
there are two to work. But once the home is well stocked he retires: he
makes his way back to the surface and settles down elsewhere. His part
in the family mansion is ended.
Now what do I find in this mansion, into which I have seen so many tiny
loads of provisions lowered? A mass of small pieces, heaped together
anyhow? Not a bit of it. I always find a simple lump, a huge mass which
fills the dwelling except for a narrow passage.
This lump has no fixed shape. I come across some that are like a
Turkey’s egg in form and size; some the shape of a common onion; I find
some that are almost round, and remind me of a Dutch cheese; I see some
that are circular, with a slight swelling on the upper surface. In
every case the surface is smooth and nicely curved.
There is no mistaking what has happened. The mother has collected and
kneaded into one lump the numerous fragments brought down one after the
other. Out of all those particles she has made a single lump, by
mashing them, working them together, and treading on them. Time after
time I have seen her on top of the colossal loaf which is so much
larger than the ball of the Sacred Beetle—a mere pill in comparison.
She strolls about on the convex surface, which sometimes measures as
much as four inches across; she pats the mass, and makes it firm and
level. I only catch a sight of the curious scene, for the moment she
sees me she slips down the curved slope and hides away.
With the help of a row of glass jars, all enclosed in opaque sheaths of
cardboard, I can find out a good many interesting things. In the first
place I have found that the big loaf does not owe its curve—which is
always regular, no matter how much the slope may vary—to any rolling
process. Indeed I already knew that so large a mess could not have been
rolled into a hole that it nearly fills. Besides, the strength of the
insect would be unequal to moving so great a load.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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