Fairs, past and present : $b A chapter in the history of commerceWalford, Cornelius
History
Fairs, past and present : $b A chapter in the history of commerce
Walford, Cornelius
Fairs
_Also_ yᵗ every Innekeeper yᵗ keepeth Inne, yᵗ he have his
bottels of hey well and lawfullie made and sysed and yᵗ
every bottle way vijˡⁱ, And that ye sell not less than three
horse loves, good and lawful, for a penny, under yᵉ payne of
punishment after the discretion of yᵉ officers of yᵉ University.
_Also_ that every Carryer, yᵗ bringeth woode to sell in this
markett, that they bringe good wood, and yf it be faggott, let
yᵉ faggot therof be well filled and sized, and that everye
faggott be full vij feet longe, and every faggott to have two
bonds and xli faggotts in a load, well filled after yᵉ said
length, under yᵉ payne of forfeiture.
_Also_ that every Collier yᵗ bringeth charecool to sell, that
every sack called a quarter sacke, hold viij bushells, savinge
yᵗ they be allowed for Culme breaking by the way, after yᵉ
discretion of yᵉ officers of the Universitie, under yᵉ payne of
forfeiture.
_Also_ that every person yᵗ bringeth grayne to sell in this
markett, yᵗ they open not before Tenne of yᵉ clocke, nor to
stand after one of yᵉ clock, under ye payne of forfeiture.
How long this form of Proclamation remained in force does not appear,
but probably for several centuries later. See 1855. It is seen that
regulations against adulteration and other wrongdoings of traders, are
not so modern as is sometimes supposed.
About this period, and probably earlier, a piece of stuff for a gown was
bought for every fellow of St. John’s College at this fair. See “Early
Stat. of St. John’s Col. Cambr.” 1859.
[Illustration]
[Illustration]
CHAPTER X.
SECOND HALF OF THE SIXTEENTH CENTURY.
1550. For the better preservation of peace during the fair the
Lieutenants and Commissioners of the University ordered a “night watch”
to be kept by the scholars and townsmen. The colleges were to supply the
watchmen to the number of twenty in the aggregate “to be thir in redynes,
harneshed and weponed, befor the bell of Sᵗ Johns at vii of the clock be
ceased; in defawt whereof every college in whom such defawt shal be, to
paye to the Proctours xii _d_, wherewith to find other in their roms”
_Item_, that over and beyond the said number the said Colleges have in
redynes other xxiiii according to the rate aforesaid.
The town paid £2 4_s._ 4_d._ to the bailiffs and others “for monye spent
at the watche in Stirbridge fayer.” These watchmen wore red coats and
went the round of the fair every half hour, calling out lustily “Look
about you there.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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