Fairy Tales, Their Origin and Meaning; With Some Account of Dwellers in FairylandBunce, John Thackray
History
Fairy Tales, Their Origin and Meaning; With Some Account of Dwellers in Fairyland
Bunce, John Thackray
Fairy tales -- History and criticism
Some of the most wonderful creatures of Fairyland are to be found in
Eastern stories, the tales of India, and Arabia, and Persia. Here we
have the Divs, and Jinns, and Peris, and Rakshas--who were the originals
of our own Ogres--and terrible giants, and strange mis-shapen dwarfs,
and vampires and monsters of various kinds. Many others, also very
wonderful, are to be found in what is called the Mythology--that is, the
fables and stories--of ancient Greece, such as the giant Atlas, who bore
the world upon his shoulders; and Polyphemus, the one-eyed giant, who
caught Odysseus and his companions, and shut them up in his cave; and
Kirke, the beautiful sorceress, who turned men into swine; and the
Centaurs, creatures half men and half horses; and the Gorgon Medusa,
whose head, with its hair of serpents, turned into stone all who beheld
it; and the great dragon, the Python, whom Phoebus killed, and who
resembles the dragon Vritra, in Hindu legend--the dragon slain by Indra,
the god of the Sun, because he shut up the rain, and so scorched the
earth--and who also resembles Fafnir, the dragon of Scandinavian legend,
killed by Sigurd; and the fabled dragon with whom St. George fought; and
also, the dragon of Wantley, whom our old English legends describe as
being killed by More of More Hall. In the stories of the North lands of
Europe, as we are told in the Eddas and Sagas (the songs and records),
there are likewise many wonderful beings--the Trolls, the Frost Giants,
curious dwarfs, elves, nisses, mermen and mermaids, and swan-maidens and
the like. The folk-lore--that is, the common traditionary stories--of
Germany are full of such wonders. Here, again, we have giants and dwarfs
and kobolds; and birds and beasts and fishes who can talk; and good
fairies, who come in and help their friends just when they are wanted;
and evil fairies, and witches; and the wild huntsman, who sweeps across
the sky with his ghostly train; and men and women who turn themselves
into wolves, and go about in the night devouring sheep and killing human
beings, In Russian tales we find many creatures of the same kind, and
also in those of Italy, and Spain, and France. And in our own islands
we have them too, for the traditions of English giants, and ogres, and
dwarfs still linger in the tales of Jack the Giant-killer and Jack and
the Bean-stalk, and Hop o' my Thumb; and we have also the elves whom
Shakspeare draws for us so delightfully in "Midsummer Night's Dream" and
in "The Merry Wives of Windsor"; and there are the Devonshire pixies;
and the Scottish fairies and the brownies--the spirits who do the work
of the house or the farm--and the Irish "good people;" and the Pooka,
which comes in the form of a wild colt; and the Leprechaun, a dwarf
who makes himself look like a little old man, mending shoes; and the
Banshee, which cries and moans when great people are going to die.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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