Statesmen -- United States; United States -- Biography
The position as receiver of taxes was sometimes a disagreeable one, but
it was another round in the ladder which carried him to fame. He had
increased the number of his acquaintances. His energy and his knowledge
of public questions had been revealed to the people; and the result was
his election to Congress, at the age of twenty-five. Thus rapidly the
ambitious, energetic, and intelligent young man had risen in influence.
That his voice would be heard in Congress was a foregone conclusion.
General Schuyler wrote his daughter soon after Congress met:
"Participate afresh in the satisfaction I experience from the connection
you have made with my beloved Hamilton. He affords me happiness too
exquisite for expression. I daily experience the pleasure of hearing
encomiums on his virtue and abilities, from those who are capable of
distinguishing between real and pretended merit. He is considered, as he
certainly is, the ornament of his country, and capable of rendering it
the most essential services, if his advice and suggestions are attended
to."
The country was deeply in debt from the Revolutionary War. It had no
money with which to pay its soldiers; its paper currency was nearly
worthless; dissatisfaction was apparent on every hand. There was little
unity of interest among the States. Hamilton's plans for raising money,
and for a more centralized government, were unheeded; and, after a year
in Congress, he returned to the practice of law, saying, "The more I
see, the more I find reason for those who love this country to weep over
its blindness."
As soon as the war was over, the people began to grow more bitter than
ever toward the Tories, or loyalists. Harsh legislative measures were
passed. The "Trespass Act" declared that any person who had left his
abode in consequence of invasion could collect damages of those who had
occupied the premises during his absence. A widow, reduced to poverty by
the war, brought suit against a rich Tory merchant, who had lived in her
house while the Tories held the city. Hamilton, feeling that a
principle of justice was involved, took the part of the merchant, and by
a brilliant speech, in which he contended that "the fruits of immovables
belong to the captor so long as he remains in actual possession of
them," he gained the case. Of course, he brought upon himself much
obloquy; was declared to be a "Britisher," and lover of monarchy, a
charge to which he must have grown accustomed in later years.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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