Another celebrated work of Monteverde was a solemn requiem which he
composed in 1621, for the funeral services in honor of Cosmos II., in the
church S. Giovanni e S. Paulo. Concerning this, the opera librettist,
Giuol Strozzi, writes complimentarily if not clearly, that the music
"depicted grief in the Mixolydian tone, the happy discovery of Sappho;
and the _Dies Iræ_ and the well intoned _De Profundis_, by their novelty
and mastery, awakened in the hearers the greatest wonder."
From this time onward, Monteverde composed often in the new style. In
1627 he composed for the court of Parma five intermezzi; in 1629, for the
birthday of Vito Morisini, a cantata, "Il Rosajo fiorito"; and in 1630,
for the marriage of the daughter of his patron, the senator Moncenigo, to
Lorenzo Giustiniani, he wrote to a poem by Strozzi, "Proserpina Rapita."
Here again the enthusiasm of the hearers was unbounded. The magic
combination of drama and song in choruses, dances, and orchestration was
magical. Unfortunately almost all the operatic and church compositions
of Monteverde have been lost. But his continual progress in the art
of orchestration is shown now and then in the chance allusions of his
contemporaries. Thus we are told that in 1631, upon the day when the
votive church S. Maria della Salute was opened by the Doge (in memory
of the stay of the plague), a solemn service was also held in St.
Mark's, when a great effect was made in the _Gloria_ and _Credo_ by the
resounding trombones.
As soon as a public opera house was opened in Venice, the demands upon
Monteverde's talent as opera composer became more frequent. Thus followed
one important work after another, until almost the end of his long and
honored life. In 1642, at the age of seventy-four, he produced his last
opera, "L'Incoronazione di Poppea," which had the customary effect of
novelty and nobility.
Monteverde had been happily married while still living in Mantua. He had
two sons, one of whom became a priest, the other a physician. Upon the
death of his wife he entered the church, and took holy orders, so that
from the age of sixty-five to the close of his life he was priest as well
as composer and musical director. In person he seems to have been tall,
rather meagre in figure, and the few existing portraits represent him as
serious, perhaps even ascetic, in face. After a short illness, Monteverde
died, in 1643. His funeral was held in St. Mark's, under the musical
direction of his pupil, Giovanni Rovetta. But a second and more formal
service was held on the 15th of December, 1643, in the Frari church,
under the direction of another of his pupils, Giambattista Marinoni,
musical director at the cathedral of Padua. The great master was buried
in the Frari church, in a chapel at the left of the choir. No stone bears
his name to mark the spot.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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