Famous Tales of Fact and Fancy: Myths and Legends of the Nations of the World Retold for Boys and Girls
General
Famous Tales of Fact and Fancy: Myths and Legends of the Nations of the World Retold for Boys and Girls
Legends -- Juvenile literature; Mythology -- Juvenile literature
When these two brothers, the sons of King Oedipus, had fallen each by
the hand of the other, the kingdom fell to Creon, their uncle. For not
only was he the next of kin to the dead, but also the people held him in
great honor because his son Menoeceus had offered himself with a
willing heart that he might deliver his city from captivity.
Now when Creon was come to the throne he made a proclamation about the
two princes, commanding that they should bury Eteocles with all honor,
seeing that he died as beseemed a good man and a brave, doing battle for
his country, that it should not be delivered into the hands of the
enemy; but as for Polynices, he bade them leave his body to be devoured
by the fowls of the air and the beasts of the field, because he had
joined himself to the enemy and would have beaten down the walls of the
city and burned the temples of the gods with fire and led the people
captive. Also he commanded that if any man should break this decree he
should suffer death by stoning.
Now Antigone, who was sister to the two princes, heard that the decree
had gone forth, and chancing to meet her sister Ismene before the gates
of the palace, spake to her, saying:
"O my sister, hast thou heard this decree that the king hath put forth
concerning our brethren that are dead?"
Then Ismene made answer: "I have heard nothing, my sister, only that we
are bereaved of both of our brethren in one day and that the army of the
Argives is departed in this night that is now past. So much I know, but
no more."
"Hearken then. King Creon hath made a proclamation that they shall bury
Eteocles with all honor, but that Polynices shall lie unburied, that the
birds of the air and the beasts of the field may devour him, and that
whosoever shall break this decree shall suffer death by stoning."
"But if it be so, my sister, how can we avail to change it?"
"Think whether or no thou wilt share with me the doing of this deed."
"What deed? What meanest thou?"
"To pay due honor to this dead body."
"What? Wilt thou bury him when the king hath forbidden it?"
"Yes, for he is my brother and also thine, though perchance thou wouldst
not have it so. And I will not play him false."
"O my sister, wilt thou do this when Creon hath forbidden it?"
"Why should he stand between me and mine?"
"But think now what sorrows are come upon our house. For our father
perished miserably, having first put out his own eyes; and our mother
hanged herself with her own hands; our two brothers fell in one day,
each by the other's spear; and now we two only are left. And shall we
not fall into a worse destruction than any, if we transgress these
commands of the king? Think, too, that we are women and not men, and of
necessity obey them that are stronger. Wherefore, as for me, I will pray
the dead to pardon me, seeing that I am thus constrained; but I will
obey them that rule."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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