Father Duffy's story : $b a tale of humor and heroism, of life and death with the Fighting Sixty-ninthDuffy, Francis Patrick
History
Father Duffy's story : $b a tale of humor and heroism, of life and death with the Fighting Sixty-ninth
Duffy, Francis Patrick
United States. Army. Infantry Regiment, 165th; World War, 1914-1918 -- Personal narratives, American
There were no casualties for the first eight days except that John
Ring received a bullet in the arm. Our patrols did not come into
contact with the Boches (who apparently never left their lines) and
except a few minenwerfer and some shelling with 77’s the sector was
quiet, the weather was fine, and every one spoke of the tour at the
front as a picnic.
About 5:30 on the evening of the 20th the Boches suddenly began to
bombard the entire company sector, from a line not far from their
own trenches to a line several hundred yards in the rear of Company
Headquarters, with mustard gas shells and shrapnel, the heaviest
bombardment being in the vicinity of C. R. 2, where Sergeant Frank
Doughney was in command, of C. R. 3, where Lieutenant Bill Crane was
in command, and at the first aid station, where Lieutenant Patten
and his group were quartered, together with the fourth platoon under
Lieutenant Levi. This bombardment lasted about three hours.
The groups stationed at the outposts were caught on their way in, the
two groups under Corporals Caulfield and Joe Farrell being led by
Corporal Farrell into an incomplete dugout about 300 yards in front
of our lines, the other two going directly in.
The second platoon, under Lieutenant Dowling in Changarnier, were not
so heavily shelled and being on higher ground, were not gassed so
badly as the others.
In C. R. 2, Harry McCoun was struck by a shell which carried away his
left hand. He held up the stump and shouted, “Well, boys, there goes
my left wing.” Sergeant Jack Ross and Private Ted Van Yorx led him
under heavy fire back to the first aid station, where Doctor Patten
tore off his mask to operate on him (for which he earned the Croix de
Guerre), but McCoun died the next morning.
In C. R. 3, Lieutenant Crane walked from one post to the other in
the midst of the heaviest bombardment in order to encourage the men.
In the midst of this bombardment, several of the runners, including
particularly Privates Ed Rooney and Ray Staber, distinguished
themselves by their courage and coolness in carrying messages between
Company headquarters and the front line.
The men were prompt in putting on their masks as soon as the presence
of gas was recognized, but it was found impossible to keep them on
indefinitely and at the same time keep up the defense of the sector.
Immediately after the bombardment, the entire company area reeked
with the odor of mustard-gas and this condition lasted for several
days. It had been raining heavily the night before, and there was no
breeze whatever.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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