Father Duffy's story : $b a tale of humor and heroism, of life and death with the Fighting Sixty-ninthDuffy, Francis Patrick
History
Father Duffy's story : $b a tale of humor and heroism, of life and death with the Fighting Sixty-ninth
Duffy, Francis Patrick
United States. Army. Infantry Regiment, 165th; World War, 1914-1918 -- Personal narratives, American
By about midnight some of the men were sick as a result of the gas,
and as the night wore on, one after another they began to feel its
effects on their eyes, to cry, and gradually to go blind, so that by
dawn a considerable number from the front line had been led all the
way back and were sitting by the Lunéville road, completely blinded,
and waiting their turn at an ambulance, and the third platoon
were unable to furnish enough men to man all their posts and were
compelled to ask for replacements.
Meanwhile, about ten o’clock at night, the first and fourth platoons
had been ordered to leave their reserve positions and march back to
the Lunéville road and down the cross-road on the other side where
they lay down in the mud and slept till morning. In the morning they
filtered down to replace the casualties in the other two platoons.
About three o’clock in the morning Lieutenant (Doctor) Martin came
down in the midst of the gas to relieve Lieutenant Patten, who had
been blinded and taken to the hospital. Lieutenant Martin was
himself affected by the gas and went blind on the following morning.
By dawn, the men were going blind one after another, and being
ordered to the hospital. Often, by the time they got to the
ambulance, the man leading was himself blind and both got into the
ambulance together. Not a man lost his head or lay down on the job
and not a man left for the hospital until he was stone blind, or
ordered to go by an officer, and a number of men were blinded while
on post, while others stuck it out for so long that it was finally
necessary to carry them on stretchers to the dressing station; and
this although all had been instructed that mustard gas was one of
the most deadly gases and that it caused blindness which lasted for
months and was in many cases permanent.
By ten o’clock in the morning fully two-thirds of the company had
been blinded, and about this time Lieutenants Crane, Dowling and
Levi, and Captain Hurley one after the other went blind and were led
back, followed later by Lieutenant Burns.
Throughout the day the men continued to go blind, until by seven
o’clock only about thirty were left, almost all of whom were in the
front line, under command of Lieutenant Tom Martin, and they were so
few that it was necessary for them to go on post for four hours at a
stretch, with two hours off, and some of them, including Tom Hickey,
Barney Furey, John McLoughlin, Pat McConnell and Jerry O’Connor were
on post for as long as six hours at a time.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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