Fatigue study : $b the elimination of humanity's greatest unnecessary waste. A first step in motion studyGilbreth, Lillian Moller
Science
Fatigue study : $b the elimination of humanity's greatest unnecessary waste. A first step in motion study
Gilbreth, Lillian Moller
Fatigue; Industrial efficiency; Motion study
This chair is of type one, devised for doing work that has always
been considered sitting work, either standing or sitting. In this
case an ordinary chair has been boosted so that a worker can sit at a
work-bench made exactly the right height for standing work. The chair
is provided with ball-bearing casters, so that it can be pushed out
of the way or pulled into position with little effort. This device
helped make it possible to divide each hour into work periods and rest
periods; and at the same time into standing and sitting periods,--thus
not only eliminating unnecessary fatigue, but providing an efficient
means for recovery from necessary fatigue.]
[Illustration: FIG. 13
This chair is of type two, devised for doing work that has always been
considered standing work, either standing or sitting. By its use,
heavy filing can be done with greater ease and with the same speed and
efficiency. The chair is inexpensive and easy to construct, and is of
such a height as best suits the individual worker.]
[Illustration: FIG. 14
Another view of the chair as shown in Fig. 13. The projecting foot-rest
on this chair enables a man to push the file as efficiently and more
comfortably seated than standing.]
Chair No. 2 is devised in order that a kind of work which has always
been done standing may be done sitting. The work is heavy filing done
at a vise, and the chair is provided with a projecting foot-rest. The
work-bench is of such a height that the man may work either standing or
sitting. In actual practice the filer works half of the time sitting,
and half of the time standing.
Chair No. 3 is designed to eliminate vibration of floors that carry
much high-speed machinery. An ordinary chair is provided with springs,
that relieve the operator of one hundred per cent. of the vibration
of the floor. This chair was designed for work at a machine, and the
operator is provided with a foot-rest, which rests on felt to kill
the vibration. Note also the verandas on two sides of the chair for
foot-rests.
The fourth type of chair is also a shock absorbing chair, which is more
complicated in its construction.
The fifth type of chair is designed for school work, and has a rest for
the right arm that may be lowered or put in place.
The sixth type of chair is a modification of a chair already in use.
A chair which was once, perhaps, fairly comfortable has become worn
off from years of use. This is rectified by boring holes in four small
blocks of wood, and fitting them to the legs of the chair, which brings
the chair back to its originally desired height. A well-known Middle
West manufacturer used iron piping for the same purpose as the four
blocks of wood. This is, in some cases, easier to secure, although not
so good for the shop flooring.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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