Female Warriors, Vol. 1 (of 2): Memorials of Female Valour and Heroism, from the Mythological Ages to the Present Era.Clayton, Ellen C. (Ellen Creathorne)
History
Female Warriors, Vol. 1 (of 2): Memorials of Female Valour and Heroism, from the Mythological Ages to the Present Era.
Clayton, Ellen C. (Ellen Creathorne)
Amazons; Women -- Biography; Women soldiers
Charles, though unsuccessful in his attack on Hennebonne, soon became
master of nearly the whole of Brittany. During the truce between
England and France, the Countess de Montfort came to London, and asked
King Edward to grant her further assistance. He commanded Robert of
Artois to return with her, accompanied by a strong force, to Brittany.
They encountered the French fleet near Guernsey; and during the
engagement Jane displayed her accustomed bravery. The contending fleets
were at last separated by a storm, and the English sailed to Brittany,
took Vannes by storm, and massacred, not only the garrison, but even
the townspeople. The French soon recaptured the town, when Robert of
Artois was slain.
Edward III. landed in Brittany in 1345, with twelve thousand men, but
was not at first very successful. In June he was obliged to conclude
a short truce with France, during which the Count de Montfort was set
at liberty; but he died of a fever on Sept. 20th, when his son John
was proclaimed duke. At the end of July, 1346, the English invaded
Normandy. The Countess de Montfort, assisted by an English force under
Sir Thomas Dagworth, defeated Charles of Blois, who was made prisoner.
Charles was set free in May, 1360, when peace was concluded between
France and England. The treaty, though it did not interfere with
Brittany, brought about an arrangement some months later, by which the
duchy was divided between the rival claimants.
But Charles broke faith, and renewed hostilities with the assistance
of France. The struggle was at last decided in favour of the Count de
Montfort, by the death of Charles and his son John, both of whom were
slain in the battle of Arrai, gained by the English, September 20th,
1364, the same day of the month on which his rival died.
The French heroine of this war was Julia du Guesclin, sister of the
great Constable. When the English invaded Brittany to support the Count
de Montfort, Julia, who was living with her sisters in a convent, was
obliged to take refuge in the fortress of Pontsorel, which was soon
besieged by the English. The garrison was small and the besiegers
were many, but Julia, with a courage worthy of her brother Bertrand,
persuaded the French not to surrender. Clad in a coat of mail (one
of her brother's) she stood on the ramparts and hurled back all who
attempted to scale the walls. Animated by her courage, the French
made so sturdy a defence that the English were compelled to retire,
discomfited. Julia then commanded the garrison to throw open the gates
and pursue the foe. The retreating army, confronted unexpectedly by a
strong force commanded by the Constable himself, who was returning to
Pontsorel, and surrounded on all sides, were nearly all slain, while
their commander was made prisoner.
When the war was over, Julia returned to her convent, where she passed
the rest of her days.
* * * * *
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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