Female Warriors, Vol. 2 (of 2): Memorials of Female Valour and Heroism, from the Mythological Ages to the Present Era.Clayton, Ellen C. (Ellen Creathorne)
History
Female Warriors, Vol. 2 (of 2): Memorials of Female Valour and Heroism, from the Mythological Ages to the Present Era.
Clayton, Ellen C. (Ellen Creathorne)
Amazons; Women -- Biography; Women soldiers
INDIA.--Indian Amazons--Cleophes, Queen of
Massaga--Moynawoti, Queen of Kamrup--Ranee of
Scinde--Sultana Rizia--Gool Behisht--Booboojee Khanum
and Dilshad Agha, Mother and Aunt of a King of
Bijapur--Durgautti, Queen of Gurrah--Khunza Sultana,
Regent of Ahmednuggur--Chand Sultana, Regent of
Ahmednuggur--Nour Mahal, Empress of Hindostan--Princess
Janee Begum--Juliana--Madam Mequinez, Colonel in the Service
of Hyder Ali Khan--Begum Somroo, General in the Service of
the Emperor Shah Aulum--Begum Nujuf Cooli--Mrs. W., Wife of
a British Sergeant--Lukshmi Baee, Ranee of Jhansi--Female
Mutineer captured before Delhi, 1857--Female Guards in the
Zenanas of Indian Princes--Begum of Oude--Female Soldiers in
Bantam.
The early history of India is involved in such deep obscurity that
we have no reliable information before the invasion of Alexander the
great. True, we read of a nation of Indian Amazons, mentioned by
Nonnus, but we have no details on the subject. Amongst the sovereigns
who opposed the invincible Macedonian, was Cleophes, Queen of
Massaga, whose capital city was said to have been impregnable. While
reconnoitring the fortress, Alexander was wounded in the leg. But
without waiting for the wound to heal, he commenced battering the walls
with various military engines of the most redoubtable aspect; which
so terrified the Queen, who had never even heard of anything like
them, that she speedily tendered her submission. Alexander, who merely
conquered cities for the sake of glory, permitted her to retain all her
dominions in peace.
* * * * *
In Martin's "History of Eastern India" we read of a warrior-queen
named Moynawoti. She was married to Manikechandro, brother of Dhormo
Pal, a King of Kamrup, and on the death of her husband, she made war
on the king, who was defeated and slain on the banks of the Tista.
Gopichondro, son of Moynawoti, succeeded his uncle on the throne,
but he left the management of state affairs to his mother, and gave
himself up to a life of pleasure. When he grew up, however, the young
king wished to take an active share in the government, but his mother
persuaded him to dedicate his life to religion, and he ever after
practised the utmost humility and self-denial.
* * * * *
It was during the caliphate of Walid that the Mahommedans made their
first conquests beyond the Indus. About the year 711 A.D., an Arab ship
having been seized at Dival, or Dewal, a port connected with Scinde,
Hejaj, the Moslem governor of Bosra, demanded its restitution. Daher,
Rajah of Scinde, refused; and this led to the invasion of India by
six thousand followers of Islam. Daher marched at the head of fifty
thousand men to oppose the invaders, but in the battle which ensued he
was slain, and his troops routed with terrible slaughter.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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