Fetichism in West Africa : $b forty years' observation of native customs and superstitionsNassau, Robert Hamill
Philosophy
Fetichism in West Africa : $b forty years' observation of native customs and superstitions
Nassau, Robert Hamill
Ethnology -- Africa, West; Fetishism -- Africa, West
"The term 'abambo' is in the plural form, and may therefore be regarded as
forming a class of spirits instead of a single individual. They are the
spirits of dead men; but whether they are positively good or positively
evil, to be loved or to be hated, or to be courted or avoided, are points
which no native of the country can answer satisfactorily. Abambo are the
spirits of the ancestors of the people of a tribe or race, as
distinguished from the spirits of strangers. These are the spirits with
which men are possessed, and there is no end to the ceremonies used to
deliver them from their power."[25]
The ibambo may appear anywhere and at any time and to anybody, but it has
no message. It rarely speaks. Its most common effect on human lives is to
frighten. It flits; it does not remain in one spot, to speak or to be
spoken to. Indistinctly seen, its appearances are reported as occurring
mostly in dark places, in shadows, in twilight, and on dark nights. The
most common apparitions are on lonely paths in the forest by night.
To all intents and purposes these abambo are what superstitious fears in
our civilization call "ghosts." The timid dweller in civilization can no
more tell us what that ghost is than can the ignorant African. It is as
difficult in the one case as in the other to argue against the unreal and
unknown. What the frightened eye or ear believes it saw or heard, it
persists in believing against all proof. Nor will ridicule make the belief
less strong. However, the intelligent child in civilization, under the
hand of a judicious parent or other friend, and relying on love as an
expounder, can be led to understand by daylight, that the white bark of a
tree trunk shimmering in uncertain moonlight, or a white garment flapping
in the wind, or a white animal grazing in the meadow, was the ghost whose
waving form had scared him the night before. His superstition is not so
ingrained by daily exercise but that reason and love can divest him of it.
But to the denizen of Fetich-land superstition is religion; the night
terror which he is sure he saw is too real a thing in his life to be
identified by day as only a harmless white-barked tree or quartz rock.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account