Field book of common rocks and minerals : $b for identifying the rocks and minerals of the United States and interpreting their origins and meaningsLoomis, Frederic Brewster
Science
Field book of common rocks and minerals : $b for identifying the rocks and minerals of the United States and interpreting their origins and meanings
Loomis, Frederic Brewster
Minerals -- United States; Rocks -- United States
This mineral is very like realgar in its physical properties, and likely
to occur with it. It gives the lemon yellow color to the basins about
hot springs, as in the Yellowstone Park, and about volcanoes. It also
comes in veins with realgar.
Molybdenum
Molybdenum is a rare metal, silvery-white in color, brittle and very
difficult to fuse. It is used mostly as an alloy of steel, to make
certain grades of tool steel. The world’s greatest supply is obtained
from Climax, Colorado, where the principal ore mineral is molybdenite.
Molybdenite
MoS₂
Occurs in scales or scaly masses, occasionally in tabular hexagonal
crystals; hardness 1.5; specific gravity 4.7; color lead-gray; streak
bluish-gray; luster metallic; opaque.
This mineral is the chief source for the metal molybdenum. Its extreme
softness and greasy feel will distinguish it at once from any other
mineral except graphite, which has much the same qualities, but its
scaly character and the more bluish tinge in streak and color will
distinguish these two.
It occurs in granites, gneisses, and metamorphic rocks in Colorado, New
Mexico, Maine, Connecticut, New Hampshire, New York, Pennsylvania, etc.
Antimony
Antimony is another hard, brittle metal, of bluish-white color. Exposed
to the air at ordinary temperatures it does not tarnish; and this
combined with its hardness make it useful for such alloys as Britannia
metal, type metal, and pewter. Only one of its minerals, stibnite, is
common enough for mention.
Stibnite
Sb₂S₃
Pl. 25
_gray antimony_
Occurs in prismatic or needle-like crystals; hardness 2; specific
gravity 4.5; color lead-gray; streak lead-gray; luster metallic; opaque.
The crystals of stibnite are orthorhombic and usually elongated, the
sides striated and the ends with low pyramids on them. Sometimes the
long crystals are curved or even twisted. There is a well-developed
cleavage parallel to face b in the figure. While the color is similar to
that of galena, the form and cleavage are so different that stibnite is
easily determined.
The ancients used stibnite to color their eyebrows, now it is the source
for the metal antimony. Hungary and Japan are famous for the fine large
crystals they produce; but moderate sized crystals may be found in this
country. It occurs in veins along with pyrite, galena, cinnabar, and
realgar, with quartz, calcite or barite as gangue minerals.
Stibnite has been found in Arkansas, California, Nevada, and Utah.
The Nickel Group
Nickel as a metal is silvery-white in color, rather hard, and does not
tarnish when exposed to the air. When pure it is malleable and fairly
ductile. It is highly useful for plating other metals to protect their
surfaces. Alloyed with steel, it makes a product of extreme hardness.
Copper, zinc, and nickel make the well known German silver.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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