Fire prevention and fire extinctionBraidwood, James
History
Fire prevention and fire extinction
Braidwood, James
Fire extinction; Fire prevention
The men for duty individually assemble at the principal engine-house
in the district before, or precisely at, the hour fixed for that
purpose. Their names are called, and an inspection made by the foreman
of the district, to ascertain that they are sober and correctly
dressed and appointed. The foreman then reads and explains the orders
of the day. At the hour for relieving the men, no one leaves his
engine-house until the relief has actually arrived there; when the men
are relieved, their names are called over, and they are inspected by
the engineer, that he may ascertain whether they are sober, and as
correctly dressed and appointed as when they went on duty. The
engineer enters these inspections in a book.
The engineers deliver a written report, according to a printed form,
twice each day, to the foreman of the district, who in his turn
reports twice a day to the superintendent.
The whole of the men are, at all times, ready to appear at any place
required, for exercise or any other purpose, and are ready (whether on
duty or not) to execute whatever orders they may receive, in relation
to the Establishment, from the engineers, foremen, or superintendent.
DUTIES OF SUPERINTENDENT.
The Superintendent resides at the principal engine-station in
Watling-street.
The moment an alarm of fire is given, wherever it may be, he repairs
to the spot with all possible expedition, and takes the command of the
whole force.
He endeavours to ascertain the cause of the fire, and reports the same
to the committee.
He is responsible for the general conduct of the foremen, engineers,
and firemen under his charge.
He makes himself well acquainted with the character and conduct of
every man under his orders.
He must be firm and just, and, at the same time, kind and conciliating
in his behaviour on all occasions.
He takes care that the printed regulations and all others given out
from time to time, are promptly and strictly obeyed; and he gives
clear and precise instructions to the men under him, and reports every
instance of neglect of a serious nature to the Committee.
He must feel the importance of visiting some of the engine-houses, at
uncertain hours, every day and night.
He suspends and reports to the Committee persons who are guilty of
serious misconduct; and at once punishes by fines, according to a
scale sanctioned by the Committee, irregularities of a lighter
character, reporting such fines to them.
He must be at all times prepared to furnish the Committee with
particulars respecting the state of the Establishment.
When a fire is extinguished, the superintendent retains only such a
number of men and engines as he may think necessary for watching the
premises.
He communicates with the surveyors of stock of the offices interested
in a fire, and arranges with them, in the event of its being
necessary, to work out salvage from the ruins.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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