Firemen and Their Exploits: With some account of the rise and development of fire-brigades, of various appliances for saving life at fires and extinguishing the flames.Holmes, F. M. (Frederic Morell)
History
Firemen and Their Exploits: With some account of the rise and development of fire-brigades, of various appliances for saving life at fires and extinguishing the flames.
Holmes, F. M. (Frederic Morell)
Fire extinction; Fire fighters; London (England) -- Fires and fire prevention
During a conflagration, the superintendent of the district in which the
fire occurs controls the operations under the superior officers; for
London is divided, for fire purposes, into five districts, which are
known to the brigade by letters. A District is the West End, and the
superintendent's station is at Manchester Square; B District is the
Central, and the superintendent's station is at Clerkenwell; C District
is the East and North-East, with district superintendent's station at
Whitechapel: all of these three being north of the Thames. The D
District is the South-East of London, with superintendent's station at
New Cross; and the E District in the South-West, with superintendent's
station at Kennington. The headquarters, which are known as No. 1, and
which used to be at Watling Street in the City, now occupy a central
position in Southwark Bridge Road, and thence the chief officer can
readily reach the scene of a fire.
[Illustration: A TURN OUT FROM HEADQUARTERS AT SOUTHWARK.]
All these stations are in electric communication, and all telegraph
their doings to No. 1. The lines stretch from No. 1 to the five district
superintendents' stations; from there they extend to the ordinary
stations in each district; and from these stations again they reach to
points such as street stations, and even in some cases to hose-cart
stations. The consequence is, that superintendents and superior officers
can speedily arrive on the spot; and that, if necessary, a very large
force can be concentrated at a serious outbreak in a short time.
Thus headquarters knows exactly how the men are all engaged, and the
character of the fire to which they may be called. Electric bells seem
always clanging. Messages come clicking in as to the progress of
extinguishing fires, or notifying fresh calls, or announcing the
stoppage of a conflagration. And should an alarm clang at night, all the
other bells are set a-ringing, so that no one can mistake what's afoot.
A list is compiled at headquarters of all these fires, the period of
each list ranging from 6 a.m. to the same hour on the next morning. This
list, with such details as can be supplied, is printed at once, and
copies are in every insurance-office by about ten o'clock. The lists
form, as it were, the log-book of the brigade. Some days the calls run
up to seventeen or more, including false alarms; on other days they sink
to a far fewer number; the average working out in 1898 to nearly ten
calls daily.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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