Firemen and Their Exploits: With some account of the rise and development of fire-brigades, of various appliances for saving life at fires and extinguishing the flames.Holmes, F. M. (Frederic Morell)
History
Firemen and Their Exploits: With some account of the rise and development of fire-brigades, of various appliances for saving life at fires and extinguishing the flames.
Holmes, F. M. (Frederic Morell)
Fire extinction; Fire fighters; London (England) -- Fires and fire prevention
Round and round whirl the clubs. Every day some section of the drill is
taken; but on Wednesday afternoons, the whole or combined drill is
practised. All candidates must have been sailors; no one need apply who
has not been at least four years an A.B. Further, they must be between
the ages of twenty-one and thirty, and able to pull over the escape;
that is, they must be able to pull up a fire-escape ladder from the
ground by the levers. The height of the ladder is about 28 feet, and the
pull is equal to a weight of about 244 pounds. It is a hard pull, and a
severe test of a man's strength; but after the first twelve feet, the
weight seems lessened, as the man's own weight assists him. In this
test, as in some other things, it is the first step that costs. Should
the candidate pass this test successfully, he is examined by the doctor;
finally, he comes to headquarters for his probationary drills.
[Illustration: TESTS OF STRENGTH FOR MEN ENTERING THE FIRE-BRIGADE:
PULLING UP THE ESCAPE.]
"Open order!"
The men break off from their gymnastic exercises, and in obedience to
instructions some of them run for large canvas sheets, and spread them
out, partly folded on the ground. Then others calmly lie themselves
down on these sheets. What is going to happen?
The recruits approach the recumbent figures, which lie there quite
still, and apparently heavy as lead; the lifeless feet are placed close
together, and the limp, inanimate arms arranged beside the body. Then,
at a word or a sign, the bodies are picked up as easily as though they
were tiny children, and carried over the recruits' shoulders--each
recruit with his man--some distance along the yard. The men are
practising the art of taking up an unconscious person, overcome may be
by smoke, or heat and flame, and carrying him in the most efficient
manner possible out of danger.
There is more in this exercise than might at first appear. It might seem
a comparatively easy task--if only you had sufficient strength--to throw
a man over your shoulder and carry him thus, even leaving one of your
hands and arms quite free; but you would find it not so easy in the
midst of blinding flame and choking smoke; you would find it not so easy
to pick your uncertain way through a burning building and over flaming
floors, over a sloping roof or shaky parapet, and even down a
fire-escape.
Hence the urgent necessity that the fireman should be so well practised,
that in a moment he can catch up an insensible, or even conscious person
in exactly the most efficient manner, and, with hand and arm free, be
able to find his way quickly out of the fire.
He must be cool and clear-headed, dexterous, and sure-footed, ready of
resource, and quick yet reliable in all his movements; and to these
ends, as to others, the drill is directed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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