Firemen and Their Exploits: With some account of the rise and development of fire-brigades, of various appliances for saving life at fires and extinguishing the flames.Holmes, F. M. (Frederic Morell)
History
Firemen and Their Exploits: With some account of the rise and development of fire-brigades, of various appliances for saving life at fires and extinguishing the flames.
Holmes, F. M. (Frederic Morell)
Fire extinction; Fire fighters; London (England) -- Fires and fire prevention
"But we don't want any water-towers," exclaimed a fireman; "we can make
one ourselves, if we need one." That is, by using the fire-escape
ladders to obtain points of vantage.
We soon see this accomplished. With a rush of horses and a whiz of
steam, a fire-engine tears into the yard, the steam raising the
safety-valve at a pressure of a hundred and twenty pounds to the square
inch.
Off leap the men, as though actually at a fire; each one attends to his
prescribed duty; and ere long you see one of the men hurrying up the
escape-ladder bearing the branch in his hand--_i.e._, the heavy nozzle
end of the hose. In a second the engine whistles, there is a spurt of
water, and the fireman directs the jet from the distant head of the
ladder to a tank in the centre of the yard.
The beckets on the hose, placed at intervals of seventeen and then
twenty feet, over a hundred-feet length, are made of leather; and are
most useful for fastening it to a chimney or any point of vantage by
means of the fireman's rope. The weight of a hundred-feet length when
complete ranges from sixty to sixty-five pounds, and when full of water
much more.
The hose for the London Brigade is woven seamless, of the best flax; and
the interior india-rubber lining is afterwards introduced, and fastened
by an adhesive solution. Unlined hose is used by some provincial
brigades; and it is contended that the water passing through it keeps it
wet, and therefore not liable to be burned by the great heat of the
conflagration. On the other hand, the leakage is said to be a very
objectionable defect. The internal diameter of the hose is two inches
clear at the couplings, but a little larger within.
The steam-man is taught to remember the great power he rules; otherwise
he may, by neglecting to give the warning whistle, endanger his
brother-fireman's life by suddenly sending the water rushing through the
hose, or bringing a great strain upon it, when the men controlling it
are not prepared.
It may appear an easy thing to stand on a ladder or a house-top, and
direct the jet on the fire; but it is not so easy to carry and to guide
the long, heavy, and to some extent sinuous pipe, full of the heavy
water throbbing and gushing through it at such tremendous pressure,
especially when your foothold is none too secure.
A fireman lost his life one night, when holding the hose on the parapet
of a roof in the Greenwich Road. He overbalanced himself, and fell
crashing, head downward, sixty feet or more below, and met a terrible
death.
Whether this fearful accident was entirely due to the heavy hose, we
cannot say; but unless hose be laid straight, it is apt to struggle like
a living thing. The reason is obvious. The water rushes through it at
great pressure; and if the hose be not quite straight, the pressure on
the bent part of the hose is so great that it struggles to straighten
itself. Consequently, a fireman turning a stream will probably have to
use a great deal of strength.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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