Firemen and Their Exploits: With some account of the rise and development of fire-brigades, of various appliances for saving life at fires and extinguishing the flames.Holmes, F. M. (Frederic Morell)
History
Firemen and Their Exploits: With some account of the rise and development of fire-brigades, of various appliances for saving life at fires and extinguishing the flames.
Holmes, F. M. (Frederic Morell)
Fire extinction; Fire fighters; London (England) -- Fires and fire prevention
And so the drill goes on, with scaling-ladders and long ladders,
hose-carts and horsed escapes, steamers and manual-engines, the object
of the whole being, not alone to perfect the men in their knowledge of
the gear and machines, and skill in using them, but also to develop
quickness of eye, and readiness and firmness of hand. A systematic
routine is followed by fully-qualified instructors, part of the course
being theoretical and part practical; while about the year 1898 a new
syllabus of instruction came into use.
Among other alterations, it was arranged that a selected officer should
take charge of the recruits' drill for about two years, instead of
engineers appointed at comparatively short intervals. Further, it was
decided to permanently increase the authorized number of recruits, with
the anticipation that never fewer than thirty men will be under
instruction; and to prohibit them, if possible, from being called away
to engage in cleaning or other work, so that their instruction drill
should never be interrupted.
When the men have passed through a three months' course of instruction,
they should be ready to be drafted into the ranks as fourth-class
firemen. The men in the brigade are divided into four classes; in
addition to which, there are coachmen, and licensed watermen for the
river-craft, also engineers, foremen, and superintendents, the whole
being in charge of a chief officer and a second and third officer.
First aid to the injured is also included in the instruction of the men;
and the Recruits Instruction-Room and Museum contains a
beautifully-jointed skeleton, kept respectfully in a case, for
anatomical lessons.
[Illustration: RELICS OF THE BRAVE.]
Further, if you search the indispensable boxes on the engines, you will
find among the mattocks and shovels, the saws and spanners and
turncock's tools, a few medical and surgical appliances. Every engine
carries a pint of Carron oil, which is excellent for burns. Carron oil
is so called from the Carron Ironworks, where it has long been used, and
consists of equal parts of linseed oil and limewater; olive oil may be
used, if linseed oil be not procurable. Carron oil may be used on rags
or lint; and triangular and roller bandages are carried with the oil,
also a packet of surgeon's lint and a packet of cotton-wool. Accidents
which are at all serious are, of course, taken as soon as possible to
the hospital. But, alas! some accidents occur which no Carron oil can
soothe, or hospital heal; and on that roll of honour in the little room
beside the big engine-shed, and in the blackened bits of clothing and
discoloured, dented helmets in the museum in the instruction-room, you
find ample demonstration that a fireman's life is often full of
considerable risk.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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