Fish Populations, Following a Drought, in the Neosho and Marais des Cygnes Rivers of KansasDeacon, James E.
Science
Fish Populations, Following a Drought, in the Neosho and Marais des Cygnes Rivers of Kansas
Deacon, James E.
Fish populations; Freshwater fishes -- Kansas -- Population dynamics -- Stocks
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SPECIES | 1957 | 1958 | 1959
----------------------------------+--------+-------+--------
Big-mouthed Buffalo...............| ...... | T[D] | T
Small-mouthed Buffalo.............| ...... | ..... | T
River Carpsucker..................| T | 0.8 | 1.8
Golden Redhorse...................| T | 3.0 | 5.7
Creek Chub........................| ...... | T | 0.8
Red-finned Shiner.................| 1.3 | 3.0 | 0.8
Red Shiner........................| 6.5 | 13.1 | 12.1
Ghost Shiner......................| T | T | ......
Blunt-nosed Minnow................| T | T | T
Fat-headed Minnow.................| T | T | 1.4
Stoneroller.......................| 0.8 | 1.5 | 3.5
Black Bullhead....................| 40.8 | 30.5 | 32.0
Yellow Bullhead...................| 5.3 | 8.8 | 2.5
Channel Catfish...................| 28.4 | 15.5 | 18.5
Flathead..........................| T | T | T
Stonecat..........................| T | T | 1.4
Spotted Bass......................| T | T | 0.8
Largemouth........................| T | T | T
Green Sunfish.....................| 3.1 | 6.8 | 6.4
Long-eared Sunfish................| 8.8 | 3.7 | 1.9
Orange-spotted Sunfish............| 3.1 | 8.9 | 2.5
Bluegill..........................| T | T | T
White Crappie.....................| T | ..... | T
Logperch......................... | T | 2.1 | 0.8
Slender-headed Darter.............| 0.6 | 0.6 | 3.1
Orange-throated Darter............| ...... | T | 2.5
Total number of fish..............| 786 | 965 | 513
Size of sample-area in acre-feet..| .002 | .33 | .33
----------------------------------+--------+-------+--------
[D] T denotes less than one-half of one per cent of the population.
Channel catfish also showed a slight decline in relative abundance after
1957, resulting from mortality in the 1957 year-class. With continuous
flow, channel catfish will probably remain abundant, although annual
reproductive success probably will be less than in 1957.
The big-mouthed buffalo, small-mouthed buffalo, creek chub and
orange-throated darter were not taken in 1957, but appeared in
collections in 1958. The river carpsucker, golden redhorse, red shiner,
fat-headed minnow, stoneroller, stonecat, and slender-headed darter also
increased in abundance between 1957 and 1959. The increased abundance of
all these species in 1958 and 1959 resulted in a more diversified fauna,
with lesser predominance by any single species, than in 1957 (Table 12);
this change is related to the increased, permanent flow in 1958 and
1959.
Local Variability of the Fauna in Different Areas at the Upper Neosho
Station, 1959
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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