Fish Populations, Following a Drought, in the Neosho and Marais des Cygnes Rivers of KansasDeacon, James E.
Science
Fish Populations, Following a Drought, in the Neosho and Marais des Cygnes Rivers of Kansas
Deacon, James E.
Fish populations; Freshwater fishes -- Kansas -- Population dynamics -- Stocks
The direct-proportion method was used to estimate fish populations in
Areas 1, 3 and 6. Reliable results could not be obtained for all species
because of scarcity, mortality in handling, mobility, or other factors.
A high rate of mortality due to handling was observed in Area 1 for the
red shiner and in Area 6 for river carpsucker (young-of-the-year),
sucker-mouthed minnows, red-finned shiner, red shiner, blunt-nosed
minnow, and stoneroller. In Area 3, in contrast, there was little
mortality in the same species during the twelve-hour interval that fish
were held in traps prior to release as marked individuals.
The following species were common in at least one area, but probably are
sufficiently mobile (see page 416) to invalidate estimates of static
populations in small areas: red shiner, red-finned shiner, and channel
catfish (yearlings and older). Other species were rare and are indicated
as "T" in Table 13.
Those species for which population-estimates seem warranted include:
golden redhorse, sucker-mouthed minnow, red shiner, sand shiner,
fat-headed minnow, stoneroller, stonecat, channel catfish
(young-of-the-year), green sunfish, long-eared sunfish, slender-headed
darter, and orange-throated darter. I consider the estimate valid if a
high percentage of the marked fish is recaptured. Results are presented
in Table 15, and ordinarily will not be referred to in the following
discussion of the population in each of the three areas.
_Area 1_
The order of abundance at Area 1, in terms of the estimated population
per 500 square feet, was as follows: stoneroller (47.6), stonecat
(29.4), channel catfish (young-of-the-year) (20.6), green sunfish
(19.4), red shiner (18.2), long-eared sunfish (9.4), channel catfish
(yearlings and older) (6.5), golden redhorse (1.2). Insufficient data
make inclusion of other species unreliable.
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