Nearsightedness may also be inherited. I have known this condition of
the eye to be present in four successive generations, and in the last
generation, the young woman became totally blind from detached retina,
due to excessive eyestrain while in school. If you could see my records,
and count the number of cases where blindness is given as the result of
straining nearsighted eyes, you would realize with me that progressive
myopia should be classed as one of the preventable eye diseases, and a
vigorous campaign waged against the marriage of persons so affected.
Nearsighted people should be especially careful to avoid eyestrain, and
should not work by artificial light. Bookkeepers, hotel clerks, and
women who do fine sewing at night should be cautioned against such work,
if they are myopic.
Optic atrophy is an eye disease very baffling to oculists, sapping the
vision slowly but surely, as a rule, but occasionally destroying
eyesight in a very short time. Electricians and those working in
chemical laboratories are susceptible to optic atrophy.
A common cause of eyestrain is reading on street cars, or using the
last, lingering bit of daylight to finish a chapter or complete some
fine work. It is easier to turn on the light than to spend years in the
dark.
The eyes of many people are ruined because, instead of going to an
oculist to have their eyes properly fitted to glasses, they go into a
ten-and-fifteen-cent store, try on a lot of cheap glasses, and purchase
the ones that magnify the best, and feel most comfortable on the nose.
The cheap varieties of glasses are often made from bits discarded by
opticians, and never intended to be used again. People are not always
careful in selecting eye shades, and often use those made of very
inflammable materials, which frequently catch fire, and destroy the
eyesight.
I can not understand how people can trifle with the most precious of
their physical possessions, and yet my records teem with such instances,
and the victims realize when too late how criminally thoughtless and
careless they were. Some of our grown-up children need instructions as
to the use and abuse of their eyes. In Los Angeles, I addressed the
various Parent-Teacher Associations on these important subjects, and I
believe that the note of warning sounded by one who is herself a victim
of unnecessary blindness, went straight home to every heart.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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