Prostrate, glandular-viscid herb. Leaves alternate, oblanceolate to
rotundate. Flowers small, in extra-axillary, compact cymes; sepals 5,
viscid; petals 0; stamens 7. Fr. dicoccous, bony.
Khartoum & Kordofan Provinces.
=L. indicum= _Stocks._
Diffuse, glandular, puberulous or glabrate herb. Leaves nearly or quite
opposite, rotundate, ⅓ in. long. Cymes sessile or subsessile, axillary;
petals clawed, toothed above; stamens 6-7. Fr. minute dicoccous, bony.
Nubia
=L. linifolium= _Fenzl._ HAREISH (Kordn.)—Arab.
Glabrous herb. Leaves alternate, linear, ½-2 in. long. Cymes compact,
sessile or subsessile; sepals 5; petals 0, 3 or 5, linear-spathulate;
stamens 7. Fr. dicoccous, bony.
Kordofan Prov. (El Murra).
=FICOIDACEÆ.=
85 =Aizoon canariense= _Linn._
Hairy, prostrate herb. Leaves obovate to spathulate, up to 3 in. long,
alternate. Flowers sessile, solitary or clustered in axils of leaves.
Calyx 4-5 partite; petals absent. Fruit pentagonal stelliform, ⅓ in.
long.
Red Sea Prov.
86 =Trianthema pentandra= _Linn._ RABA’A (Khartoum) & RAB’AH—Arab; LOM
(Kenissa)—Dinka.
Prostrate herb. Leaves opposite, oval-oblong to obovate-elliptical, ½-2
in. long. Flowers fascicled, axillary; calyx 5-fid; petals 0; stamens 5.
Capsule membranous or coriaceous.
North Sudan; Red Sea Prov.; Kassala Prov.; Dongola, Berber, Khartoum,
Blue Nile & Kordofan Provinces; Mongalla Prov. (Kenissa); Fung Prov.
(Jongol’s Post).
The plant is used as an astringent in abdominal diseases. The Sudanese
mix one spoonful of pounded roots with one rottl of Marissa and use the
mixture as a remedy for gonorrhœa, the doses being taken for three days.
=T. salsoloides= _Fenzl._ DEILU (N. Kordn.) & DALLE—Arab.
Hairy herb. Leaves opposite, linear, fleshy, ½ to 1 in. long, dilated at
base with membranous stipuliform teeth. Flowers axillary fascicled or on
short lateral leafy shoots. Petals 0; stamens up to 5. Capsule 1-seeded.
Fung Prov.; White Nile Prov. (J. Arashkol).
The ashes mixed with Simsim oil and lime are used for making soap.
=T. polysperma= _Hochst._
Prostrate herb. Leaves opposite or nearly so, fleshy, glandular, ¼ to ½
in. long. Flowers dichotomously cymose, sessile in each fork. Calyx
5-lobed, with petaloid pink margin; stamens 4-6; styles 2; ovary
1-celled, ovules about 7.
Khartoum Prov.; Blue Nile Prov. (Rufaa); Fung Prov.; Kordofan Prov. (Abu
Gerad).
=T. crystallina= _Vahl._ ARARIB (Atbara)—Arab.
Prostrate herb. Leaves fleshy, linear to rotundate, ¾ in. long. Flowers
axillary fascicled.
Red Sea Prov. (sea-coast); Berber Prov. (Abu Hashim & Atbara); Nubian
Desert; Kordofan Prov. (Debakh); Fung Prov. (Jongol’s Post).
=T. triquetra= _Rottl._ & _Willd._
Diffuse, prostrate herb, covered with minute scales. Leaves opposite or
alternate, over ½ in. long, linear to linear-lanceolate, fleshy. Flowers
numerous, sessile in the axil. Style simple.
Between Kassala & Goz Regeb; Fung Prov.; White Nile Prov. (Geteina);
Kordofan Prov.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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