The plant is eaten as a pot-herb. It is also said to have laxative
properties.
=C. murale= _Linn._
Erect herb, mealy all over. Leaves ovate, obscurely 3-lobed, coarsely
serrate, 1-4 in. long. Panicles terminal and axillary, more spreading
than in above. Flowers as above.
Red Sea Prov. (Suakin, 21° N. Lat.); Berber Prov.; Khartoum Prov.;
Kordofan Prov.; Darfur Prov. (J. Marra, 6,500 ft.).
It is eaten as a pot-herb.
=C. Schraderianum= _Roem._ & _Schult._
Herb, 2-5 ft. high. Leaves pinnatifid, 1-4 in. long, covered with
stalked and sessile yellow glands. Panicle much branched and in zigzags;
per. segments 5; triangular, keeled, with stalked glands.
Darfur Prov. (J. Marra, 6,500 ft.).
97 =Atriplex farinosa= _Forsk._
Undershrub, 3 ft. high. Leaves alternate, lanceolate-oblong, 1½ in.
long, short petioled, some cordate or auricled, densely white-tomentose
beneath. Flowers unisexual, in terminal spikes or panicles, male flower
per. 5-lobed; stamens 3-5; female flower enclosed in 2 orbicular,
tomentose bracts, 1/5 in. diameter in fr., per. 0, styles 2-branched.
Red Sea Prov. (Littoral).
98 =Kochia cana= _Boiss._
Undershrub; branchlets white, obscurely silky. Leaves alternate, oblong,
1/5 in. long, hairy. Infl. subglobose, embedded in long brown hairs,
axillary or terminal, 2-sexual or female; per. lobes 5, incurved and
enlarged in fr.; stamens 5; styles 2-3.
Red Sea Prov. (Littoral).
99 =Halopeplis perfoliata= _Schweinf._
Woody, branched undershrub, 1-2 ft. high, nodes approximate. Leaves
alternate, very small, sessile, decurrent, glabrous. Spikes small,
dense; per. 3-toothed; stamens 1-2.
Red Sea Prov. (Littoral).
100 =Arthrocnemum fruticosum= _Moq._
Undershrub, branches short-jointed. Leaves 0. Flowers 2-sexual, very
small, partially sunk in cylindric, dense spikes 1½-2½ in. long; per.
3-4 lobed; stamens 1-2.
Red Sea Prov. (Saline marshes, Er-Rih Island).
101 =Salsola fœtida= _Del._ DEBERRAH (Nubia) & MULLEY (Egypt)—Arab.
Evil-smelling undershrub, 1-4 ft. high. Leaves alternate, orbicular,
minute, fleshy, imbricate; bracteoles similar. Flowers in short, dense
axillary spikes; per. 5-partite, segments in fr. winged, scarious;
stamens 5; style 2-branched.
Wadi Halfa (on sandstone); Berber Prov. (Obeish); Between Berber &
Khartoum; Red Sea Prov. (Suakin & 21° N. Lat.).
=S. vermiculata= _Linn._
Pubescent undershrub. Leaves alternate or fascicled, ovate, up to ⅓ in.
long, keeled at base. Flowers in dense spikes, as above.
Nubia (banks of the Nile, near Tingur).
102 =Suæda fruticosa= _Forsk._ ADLIB—Arab.
Glabrous undershrub, 1-2 ft. high. Leaves alternate, scattered, linear,
fleshy, ¼-⅔ in. long. Flowers minute, axillary, solitary or clustered;
per. urn-shaped in bud; lobes 5; stamens 5; style short, 3-armed.
Red Sea Prov. (Suakin, 21° N. Lat & Littoral).
=S. monoica= _Forsk._
Similar to above; upper leaves larger; flowers larger and mostly
1-sexual.
Between Suakin & Berber (Khor Langeb); Kordofan Prov. (Maties).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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