The fountain, generally referred to as a work of Giovanni Bologna,
Vasari attributes to Tribolo, and the mixture of bronze and marble is
fine. It is divided into various basins; on the larger one are four
little bronze “putti” lying on the edge of the marble basin playing
with the water. Below them, in the centre of the fountain, seven marble
“putti” are seated upon lions’ claws; four rams’ heads look over the
edge of the upper and smaller basin, and marble figures of children
hold wild geese by the necks which spout water from their bills. Four
other “putti” are seated below the pedestal on which Hercules is
wrestling with Antæus, a group by Ammanati, so curiously like figures
by Pollaiuolo that it might have been suggested by one of his drawings.
Breasting the hill and crossing another terrace we come to a large cool
grotto scooped out of the hillside, its roof decorated with masks,
scrolls, baskets of flowers and arabesques done in different coloured
shells. Queer, nearly life-size animals fill the three recesses in the
grotto, a camel with a monkey on its back, a unicorn, a wild boar,
a ram, a lion, a bear, hounds, and smaller creatures carved out of
various marbles and stone to correspond to the colours of the animals
portrayed, stand on rocks in happy confusion. Animals from every
quarter of the globe are united here by the fanciful artist whose one
idea was not zoology but the amusement of the members of a Florentine
ducal house during long summer days. In order to enhance illusion he
has given the stag and the ram real horns, and the boar has real tusks
in his ferocious mouth. The large sarcophagii, or baths, under these
groups, of white and pink marble, are very fine. One has all sorts of
sea fish sculptured on its side; the others, a tangle of shells, crabs,
lobsters and crayfish; all three rest on large dolphins.
On the terrace above this grotto are remains of the labyrinth described
by Vasari in his life of Tribolo, some fine trees and a large round
reservoir full of emerald green water with an island in the centre on
which crouches a colossal bronze figure of the Apennines surrounded
with lilies and ferns. The statue is said to be by Tribolo, and one
asks oneself how the same man who designed the lovely fountain in the
garden could perpetrate such a hideous monster.
The walk (about a mile) from Castello to Petraja through the ilex wood
is very charming, and passes close by a small church—or rather one may
call it a campanile with a chapel attached, for the exquisite beauty of
the bell-tower is the first thing to attract one as it rises from the
hillside so evenly balanced by a group of cypresses. The whole forms
a perfect jewel of architectural effect. No wonder the people of the
country round are proud of their campanile and call it “la meraviglia
di Castello.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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