Flowers of the Southwest DesertsDodge, Natt N. (Natt Noyes)
Science
Flowers of the Southwest Deserts
Dodge, Natt N. (Natt Noyes)
Desert plants; Flowers -- Southwest, New
Because of its sharp thorns, strangers to the desert may think that the
Ocotillo is one of the Cacti, but it is more closely related to both the
Violet and the Tamarix than to the Cacti.
Stems of the Ocotillo are used by natives in building huts. They are
sometimes cut and, when planted close together in rows, take root and
form living fences and corrals.
RED
[Illustration: Allionia incarnata]
Common names: WINDMILLS, PINK THREE-FLOWER, TRAILING-FOUR-O’CLOCK
Arizona and Texas deserts: (_Allionia incarnata_). Purple pink.
April-October.
California desert: (_Allionia albida_). Rose pink. July-October.
Four-o’clock family. Size: Spreading annual with branches 30 inches.
Slender, trailing stems up to 30 inches in length with clusters of three
rose-purple to pink blossoms serve to identify the Trailing-four-o’clock
which is a conspicuous plant of the open plains and mesas. The plants
prefer dry, sandy benches where they are quite conspicuous with their
prostrate, somewhat sticky stems weighted with clinging grains of sand.
Blossoms are usually showy and colorful, rarely pale rose to white.
Fruits of _A. incarnata_ are conspicuously toothed.
PINK
[Illustration: Sphaeralcea ambigua]
Common names: GLOBEMALLOW, APRICOT-MALLOW, SORE-EYE POPPY,
DESERTMALLOW
Arizona and California deserts: (_Sphaeralcea ambigua_). Peach-pink.
February-May.
Texas-New Mexico deserts: (_Sphaeralcea angustifolia_). Pink.
May-October.
Mallow family. Size: 1 to 5 feet tall, often clustered.
Common throughout all of the Southwest, the Mallows range in size from
small herbs 5 or 6 inches high to coarse, straggling, woody-stemmed
plants with stems 4 or 5 feet long. Their flowers range in color from
white and pale yellow to lavender, apricot, and red. Some species,
including _Ambigua_, grow in large clumps with as many as 100 stems from
a single root. The smaller species often cover the desert floor in early
spring with a dense growth of flowers giving an apricot tinge to the
landscape. Several species flower in spring and again after the summer
rains.
A local belief that hairs of the plant are irritating to the eyes has
given the name “Sore-eye Poppies,” an appellation carried out in the
Mexican name _Mal-de-ojos_. In Lower California, Mallows are called
_Plantas Muy Malas_, meaning very bad plants. In contrast, the Pima
Indian name is translated to mean “a cure for sore eyes.”
PINK
[Illustration: Calliandra eriophylla]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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