Flowers of the Southwest DesertsDodge, Natt N. (Natt Noyes)
Science
Flowers of the Southwest Deserts
Dodge, Natt N. (Natt Noyes)
Desert plants; Flowers -- Southwest, New
Common names: FAIRYDUSTER, FALSE-MESQUITE, (_MESQUITILLA_),
HAIRY-LEAVED CALLIANDRA
Arizona, California and Texas deserts: (_Calliandra eriophylla_).
Pink. February-May.
Pea family. Size: From a few inches up to 3½ feet tall.
This straggling, perennial shrub with fine, Mimosa-type leaves is common
over much of the desert, lining banks of arroyos or dotting open
hillsides. It is particularly conspicuous when in flower because of the
spectacular tassel-like blossoms which are white and scarlet, or
generally pink in appearance. The small leaves are nutritious and are
highly palatable to deer and to livestock. The petite Fairyduster adds
much to the color and springtime atmosphere of the desert. It is
particularly noticeable along the base of the Tanque Verde hills in
Saguaro National Monument.
PINK
[Illustration: Eriogonum deflexum]
Common names: SKELETONWEED, DESERT BUCKWHEAT
Arizona desert: (_Eriogonum densum_). Pink. May-October.
California desert: (_Eriogonum deflexum_). Pink-white. All year.
Texas desert: (_Eriogonum polycladon_). Pink. June-November.
Buckwheat family. Size: 6 inches to 30 inches high.
_Eriogonum_ is a very large genus, many species of which are common, and
contains both annuals and biennials. Although the flowers are small,
they are usually numerous and conspicuous. _E. densum_ is often very
abundant in semi-desert areas, particularly along roadsides, where it is
especially noticeable because it monopolizes the pavement edges for
miles. It is extremely resistant to drought and flourishes when many
other herbaceous plants have dried out completely. Although it bears
flowers at almost any time throughout the year, during the autumn months
the branches are loaded with myriads of pendant, pearly flowers the size
of rice kernels. In winter, the stalks turn maroon in color and are
quite conspicuous.
_E. polycladon_ is often so common along roadsides and desert washes as
to color the landscape with its greyish stems and pink flowers.
_E. inflatum_ always attracts attention because of its swollen stems
which resemble tall, slender bottles.
PINK
[Illustration: Tamarix pentandra]
Common names: SALTCEDAR, TAMARISK
Arizona, California, and Texas deserts: (_Tamarix pentandra_). Pink to
white. March-August.
Tamarix family. Size: Shrubs to trees up to 15-20 feet high.
Purists could object to inclusion of the Saltcedar in this booklet
because it is not native. However, due to a number of importations
(eight species being introduced by the Department of Agriculture between
1899 and 1915) and to its ability to spread rapidly under suitable
conditions, Saltcedar is now widespread throughout the Southwest.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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